Anthropic, the artificial intelligence company behind the Claude chatbot, has filed its S-1 registration statement with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, marking a decisive step toward a public listing.

The filing, submitted on June 1, positions the firm for what is expected to be one of the largest initial public offerings in recent history, sharing the spotlight with other major tech debuts from SpaceX and OpenAI.

The move signals a maturation of the AI sector, where private valuations have soared but public market benchmarks remain scarce.

Investors are closely watching how the market will price Anthropic relative to its peers, particularly given the company's distinct corporate structure and safety-first approach to AI development.

The filing provides the first detailed look at the company's financials, capital structure, and risk factors, offering a rare window into the economics of a leading AI model provider.

This development comes as Anthropic has drawn attention for its warnings about the rapid advancement of AI capabilities.