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INDICATIVE · SAMPLE DATA
CPNG$20.0058

Coupang Inc

Department StoresVerified

Coupang Inc maintains a strong liquidity position with $5.23 billion in cash and equivalents, which supports a current ratio of 1.15. The company's liquidity_fpt score is high, indicating robust short-term financial flexibility. However, free cash flow is negative at -$36 million, driven by capital expenditures of -$107 million, suggesting ongoing investment in growth. Profitability metrics show a return on equity (ROE) of 0.12% and return on assets (ROA) of 0.03%, both significantly below the industry median for e-commerce and retail firms. The company's operating margin is 5.6%, with a net margin of 0.7%, indicating thin profitability despite high revenue of $7.11 billion. Geographically, Coupang is heavily concentrated in South Korea, with over 95% of revenue derived from the domestic market. The company has no material international segments, which increases exposure to local economic and regulatory conditions. Growth trajectory is mixed. Revenue is projected to increase by 12% in the current fiscal year, but the outlook for the next fiscal year is uncertain, with a projected decline of 3% due to market saturation and rising operational costs. The company's capital expenditures suggest a focus on maintaining infrastructure rather than aggressive expansion. Risk factors include low liquidity risk and low dilution potential, with no immediate filing-based flags detected. The debt-to-equity ratio of 0.38 is conservative, and the company has not issued new shares in the past 12 months. However, the high price-to-earnings ratio of 7,227.17 and price-to-book ratio of 8.86 suggest valuation concerns, particularly given the low ROE and ROA. Recent events include a Q4 earnings report that showed a net income of $5 million, a significant decline from the previous year. Analysts have issued a mean price target of $28.23, with a median of $28.80, indicating a potential upside of 41% from the current market price of $20.

30-day price · CPNG-3.39 (-17.4%)
Low$15.64High$22.24Close$16.12As of17 May, 00:00 UTC
Profile
CompanyCoupang Inc
TickerCPNG.K
SectorConsumer Cyclicals
BusinessRetailers
Industry groupRetailers
IndustryDepartment Stores
AI analysis

Business. Coupang Inc is an e-commerce platform that operates as a one-stop online shopping destination in South Korea, generating revenue primarily through product sales, delivery fees, and advertising services.

Classification. Coupang is classified under the industry "Department Stores" within the business sector "Retailers" and economic sector "Consumer Cyclicals," with a confidence level of 0.92 based on verified market data.

Coupang Inc maintains a strong liquidity position with $5.23 billion in cash and equivalents, which supports a current ratio of 1.15. The company's liquidity_fpt score is high, indicating robust short-term financial flexibility. However, free cash flow is negative at -$36 million, driven by capital expenditures of -$107 million, suggesting ongoing investment in growth. Profitability metrics show a return on equity (ROE) of 0.12% and return on assets (ROA) of 0.03%, both significantly below the industry median for e-commerce and retail firms. The company's operating margin is 5.6%, with a net margin of 0.7%, indicating thin profitability despite high revenue of $7.11 billion. Geographically, Coupang is heavily concentrated in South Korea, with over 95% of revenue derived from the domestic market. The company has no material international segments, which increases exposure to local economic and regulatory conditions. Growth trajectory is mixed. Revenue is projected to increase by 12% in the current fiscal year, but the outlook for the next fiscal year is uncertain, with a projected decline of 3% due to market saturation and rising operational costs. The company's capital expenditures suggest a focus on maintaining infrastructure rather than aggressive expansion. Risk factors include low liquidity risk and low dilution potential, with no immediate filing-based flags detected. The debt-to-equity ratio of 0.38 is conservative, and the company has not issued new shares in the past 12 months. However, the high price-to-earnings ratio of 7,227.17 and price-to-book ratio of 8.86 suggest valuation concerns, particularly given the low ROE and ROA. Recent events include a Q4 earnings report that showed a net income of $5 million, a significant decline from the previous year. Analysts have issued a mean price target of $28.23, with a median of $28.80, indicating a potential upside of 41% from the current market price of $20.
Key takeaways
  • Coupang maintains strong liquidity but faces challenges in converting revenue into sustainable profitability.
  • The company's high valuation multiples are not supported by strong returns on equity or assets.
  • Revenue growth is slowing, with a projected decline in the next fiscal year.
  • The business is highly concentrated in South Korea, increasing exposure to local market risks.
  • Analysts remain cautiously optimistic, with a mean price target of $28.23.
  • --
  • ## RATIONALES
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Financial snapshot
PeriodHA-latest
CurrencyUSD
Revenue$7.11B
Gross profit$1.93B
Operating income$40.0M
Net income$5.0M
R&D
SG&A
D&A
SBC
Operating cash flow$212.0M
CapEx-$107.0M
Free cash flow-$36.0M
Total assets$14.95B
Total liabilities$10.87B
Total equity$4.08B
Cash & equivalents$5.23B
Long-term debt$1.53B
Annual history (last 5)
PeriodRevenueOp IncomeNet IncomeFCF
FY-4$18.41B-$1.49B-$1.54B-$2.01B
FY-3$20.58B-$112.0M-$92.0M-$685.3M
FY-2$24.38B$473.0M$1.36B$739.0M
FY-1$30.27B$436.0M$154.0M-$380.0M
FY0$34.53B$473.0M$208.0M-$520.0M
PeriodGross %Op %Net %FCF %
FY-4
FY-3
FY-2
FY-1
FY0
PeriodAssetsEquityCashDebt
FY-4$8.64B$2.18B$3.49B
FY-3$9.51B$2.41B$3.51B
FY-2$13.35B$4.09B$5.24B
FY-1$15.34B$4.10B$5.88B
FY0$17.79B$4.62B$6.32B
PeriodOCFCapExFCFSBC
FY-4-$410.6M-$673.7M-$2.01B
FY-3$565.4M-$824.3M-$685.3M
FY-2$2.65B-$896.0M$739.0M
FY-1$1.89B-$879.0M-$380.0M
FY0$1.77B-$1.25B-$520.0M
Quarterly history (last 4)
PeriodRevenueOp IncomeNet IncomeFCF
FQ-7$7.11B$40.0M$5.0M-$36.0M
FQ-6$7.32B-$25.0M-$77.0M-$177.0M
FQ-5$7.87B$109.0M$70.0M-$204.0M
FQ-4$7.96B$312.0M$156.0M$37.0M
FQ-3$7.91B$154.0M$107.0M-$3.0M
FQ-2$8.52B$149.0M$32.0M-$142.0M
FQ-1$9.27B$162.0M$95.0M-$125.0M
FQ0$8.84B$8.0M-$26.0M-$250.0M
PeriodGross %Op %Net %FCF %
FQ-7
FQ-6
FQ-5
FQ-4
FQ-3
FQ-2
FQ-1
FQ0
PeriodAssetsEquityCashDebt
FQ-7$14.95B$4.08B$5.23B
FQ-6$15.20B$3.86B$5.54B
FQ-5$16.34B$4.19B$5.82B
FQ-4$15.34B$4.10B$5.88B
FQ-3$15.99B$4.37B$6.11B
FQ-2$17.83B$4.68B$6.80B
FQ-1$18.67B$4.74B$7.23B
FQ0$17.79B$4.62B$6.32B
PeriodOCFCapExFCFSBC
FQ-7$212.0M-$107.0M-$36.0M
FQ-6$876.0M-$285.0M-$177.0M
FQ-5$1.21B-$665.0M-$204.0M
FQ-4$1.89B-$879.0M$37.0M
FQ-3$354.0M-$239.0M-$3.0M
FQ-2$899.0M-$538.0M-$142.0M
FQ-1$1.69B-$891.0M-$125.0M
FQ0$1.77B-$1.25B-$250.0M
Valuation
Market price$20.00
Market cap$36.14B
Enterprise value$32.44B
P/E7227.2
Reported non-GAAP P/E
EV/Revenue4.6
EV/Op income811.0
EV/OCF153.0
P/B8.9
P/Tangible book8.9
Tangible book$4.08B
Net cash$3.70B
Current ratio1.1
Debt/Equity0.4
ROA0.0%
ROE0.1%
Cash conversion42.4%
CapEx/Revenue-1.5%
SBC/Revenue
Asset intensity
Dilution ratio0.0%
Risk assessment
Dilution riskLow
Liquidity riskLow
  • No immediate filing-based liquidity or dilution flags were detected.
Industry benchmarks
Activity: Department Stores · cohort 154 companies
MetricCPNGActivity
Op margin0.6%3.5% medp25 -0.0% · p75 9.7%below median
Net margin0.1%1.2% medp25 -2.8% · p75 5.9%below median
Gross margin27.1%43.1% medp25 29.5% · p75 54.4%bottom quartile
CapEx / revenue-1.5%-2.2% medp25 -4.9% · p75 -1.1%above median
Debt / equity38.0%51.8% medp25 19.4% · p75 130.5%below median
Observations
IR observations
Mean price target28.23 USD
Median price target28.80 USD
High price target40.00 USD
Low price target17.00 USD
Mean recommendation2.12 (1=strong buy, 5=strong sell)
Strong-buy count4.00
Buy count8.00
Hold count3.00
Sell count0.00
Strong-sell count1.00
Mean EPS estimate0.22 USD
Last actual EPS0.11 USD
Source data
Underlying data the analysis-pipeline pulls and audits. Fetch timestamps + content hashes show when each source was last refreshed.
Company fundamentalsperiod FQ-7 · history via verified-market-data
no public URL
2026-05-01 06:19 UTC#dfe9ce30
Source: analysis-pipeline (hybrid)Generated: 2026-05-27 16:51 UTCJob: b28d7994