India’s Reliance Industries has agreed to pay between $23 million and $25 million to charter a supertanker for lifting Iraqi crude oil, marking a record-high freight cost for such a voyage.

The transaction underscores the severe disruption to shipping routes in the Persian Gulf, where geopolitical risks continue to drive up insurance and charter rates for energy cargoes.

The record fee reflects the market's pricing of elevated security risks in the region.

While global crude tanker order books have reached record highs, the immediate supply of available vessels willing to navigate high-risk zones remains constrained.

This scarcity allows charterers to command premium rates, even as broader shipping markets face oversupply pressures elsewhere.

This development follows a period of heightened volatility in energy markets, where traders have been closely monitoring the Strait of Hormuz for signs of escalation.