Refr.Bo
REFR.BO operates in the renewable energy equipment and services sector, focusing on the development and deployment of renewable energy solutions, primarily through capital-intensive projects and long-term service contracts.
Business. Research Frontiers Inc (REFR.O) is an entertainment production company operating within the Consumer Cyclicals sector. The firm generates revenue primarily through a subscription-based model. Specific details regarding operating segments and geographic presence are not disclosed. The company is listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.
At a glance
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- Company
- EarningsQ3 2026 earnings (expected)2026-10-28 · estimated
- Macro
- Rate decisionBank of England rate decision (press conf.)2026-08-06 · GB
- Rate decisionReserve Bank of Australia rate decision (press conf.)2026-08-12 · AU
- Rate decisionNorges Bank rate decision (press conf.)2026-08-20 · NO
- Rate decisionSveriges Riksbank rate decision (press conf.)2026-09-03 · SE
- Rate decisionBank of Canada rate decision (press conf.)2026-09-09 · CA
- Rate decisionEuropean Central Bank rate decision (press conf.)2026-09-10 · EU
- Macro & political
- ElectionSE Swedish Election2026-09-14 · SE
- ElectionUS U.S. Midterms2026-11-03 · US
- ElectionFR French Legislative2027-06-01 · FR
Pre-earnings brief
Signals & dispatch
Composite-score breakdown
Synthesis
Research Frontiers Inc (REFR.O) is an entertainment production company operating within the Consumer Cyclicals sector. The firm generates revenue primarily through a subscription-based model. Specific details regarding operating segments and geographic presence are not disclosed. The company is listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.
The company's capital structure is highly leveraged, with total liabilities of ₹56.24 billion and total equity of -₹450.83 million, resulting in a debt-to-equity ratio of -10.49. Despite a negative equity position, the company maintains a modest operating cash flow of ₹270.26 million, but its free cash flow is negative at -₹313.41 million, indicating that capital expenditures are outpacing cash generation. The current ratio of 0.52 suggests liquidity constraints, as current assets are significantly lower than current liabilities.
Profitability metrics reveal a mixed picture. The company reports a high return on equity of 0.8056, but this is misleading due to the negative equity base. The return on assets is negative at -0.0702, indicating that the company is not generating returns sufficient to cover its asset base. Gross profit of ₹664.31 million is strong, but this is offset by a net loss of ₹363.19 million, primarily driven by high interest expenses and capital expenditures.
The company's revenue is concentrated in a single business segment, with no disclosed geographic diversification. This lack of diversification increases exposure to regional economic and regulatory risks. The absence of segment or geographic breakdown in the financial data limits the ability to assess the resilience of different parts of the business.
The company's growth trajectory is constrained by its current financial position. With a net loss and negative free cash flow, the company is unlikely to increase its revenue significantly in the near term. The capital expenditure of -₹129.97 million suggests ongoing investment in infrastructure, but without a clear path to positive cash flow, this may not translate into sustainable growth.
The risk assessment highlights significant liquidity and solvency concerns. The company has a medium liquidity risk due to its negative net cash position and high debt levels. The dilution risk is currently low, as there is no indication of recent or planned share issuance. However, the company's negative equity and high leverage increase the potential for future dilution if it requires additional capital.
Recent filings and transcripts indicate that the company is actively managing its capital structure and exploring financing options to support its renewable energy projects. However, the lack of detailed disclosures on specific projects and their financial performance limits the ability to assess the company's strategic direction and execution.
- The company is highly leveraged with a debt-to-equity ratio of -10.49, indicating significant financial risk.
- Despite a strong gross profit, the company is reporting a net loss of ₹363.19 million, driven by high interest expenses and capital expenditures.
- The company's liquidity position is weak, with a current ratio of 0.52 and negative free cash flow.
- The company's growth is constrained by its financial position, and there is no clear path to positive cash flow in the near term.
- The company's business is concentrated in a single segment, increasing exposure to regional and regulatory risks.
Bull / Bear case
Generated · model-assistedIn focus — financials by report
Valuation
Revenue by segment
Business relationships
Supply chain
Peer comparison
Market position
Stress test
Predictor forecast
Options
Short squeeze
Earnings-call key lines
Estimate revisions
consensus EPS · 26-week trendSell-side observations
Themes
ESG
Risk factors
- Net cash is negative after subtracting total debt.
Benchmarks vs cohort
Corporate actions / M&A
FX exposure
Comparable transactions
Derivatives & instruments
Derivative transactions
- Director · Stock Option (right to buy) → Common StockAcquired 45 000 @ $1,33grant · 2025-12-31
- Director, President and CEO · Stock Option (right to buy) → Common StockAcquired 65 000 @ $1,33grant · 2025-12-31
- Director · Stock Option (right to buy) → Common StockAcquired 45 000 @ $1,33grant · 2025-12-31
Actions
Ask Handelsavisen
- Market data
- Market data cache
- Issuer disclosures
- Public news
- Earnings transcripts
- Consensus estimates
- ESG data
- Dilution Ratio(shares_outstanding_diluted - shares_outstanding_basic) / shares_outstanding_basic
- Net Cashcash_and_equivalents + short_term_investments - short_term_debt - long_term_debt
- Capex To Revenuecapital_expenditure / revenue
- Return On Equitynet_income / total_equity
- Debt To Equity(short_term_debt + long_term_debt) / total_equity
- Cash Conversion Ratiooperating_cash_flow / net_income
- REFR.BO Market data — financials · 2026-05-29
Ownership & reference
Top holders
- Investment Managers · as of 2024-06-300,00 %$1M
- Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
- Investment Managers · as of 2025-12-310,00 %$1M
- Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
- Brokerage Firms · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
- Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
- Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
- Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
- Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
Insider activity
Short positioning
Geographic breakdown
Intel & risk
Evidence & claims
From filings & derived data- EPS (diluted) (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -50.0%Derived (calculated)
- EPS (basic) (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -50.0%Derived (calculated)
- Total liabilities (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -8.2%Derived (calculated)
- Total assets (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -44.3%Derived (calculated)
- Net margin (FY 2025-12-31): -182.4%Derived (calculated)
- Shareholders' equity (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -64.2%Derived (calculated)
- Revenue (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -16.0%Derived (calculated)
- R&D expense (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): 6.8%Derived (calculated)
- Operating income (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -47.9%Derived (calculated)
- Operating cash flow (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -68.5%Derived (calculated)
- Net income (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -56.0%Derived (calculated)
- Cash & equivalents (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -66.7%Derived (calculated)
- Capex (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -55.3%Derived (calculated)
- Debt-to-equity (FY 2025-12-31): 1.41xDerived (calculated)
- Current ratio (FY 2025-12-31): 3.84xDerived (calculated)
- Return on assets (FY 2025-12-31): -90.8%Derived (calculated)
- Return on equity (FY 2025-12-31): -219.1%Derived (calculated)
- Total assets (annual): USD 2.25MSEC XBRL filing
- Current assets (annual): USD 1.14MSEC XBRL filing
- Total liabilities (annual): USD 1.32MSEC XBRL filing
- EPS (basic) (annual): USD-PER-SHARES -0SEC XBRL filing
- EPS (diluted) (annual): USD-PER-SHARES -0SEC XBRL filing
- R&D expense (annual): USD 608.73KSEC XBRL filing
- Operating income (annual): USD -2.13MSEC XBRL filing