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REFR.O NASDAQ Entertainment Production

Research Frontiers Inc

$0,50
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Mcap
17,3M USD
P/E
EV / Rev
Div yield
Op margin
-190,2 %
ROE
-219,1 %
Net margin
-182,4 %
Debt / equity
0,00
Beta
52w range
Volume
Day range
Prev close
$0,76
Open
Next earnings
2026-10-28
Ex-dividend
TR 1Y
About

Research Frontients Inc develops and licenses smart film technology for energy-efficient windows and displays, generating revenue through licensing fees and product sales.

Business. Research Frontiers Inc (REFR.O) is an entertainment production company operating within the Consumer Cyclicals sector. The firm generates revenue primarily through a subscription-based model. Specific details regarding operating segments and geographic presence are not disclosed. The company is listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.

Classification99 %
SectorConsumer Discretionary
Industry groupEntertainment Production
Generated · model-assisted
Sell-side consensus
consensus pending
— buy— hold— sell
Avg 12m price target
Upcoming events
  • EarningsQ3 2026 earnings (expected)2026-10-28 · estimated
See all catalysts →

At a glance

Score
not yet scored
Valuation
valuation pending
Analysts
not yet wired
Ownership
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.
largest disclosed fund holder
Profitability
-219,1 %
return on equity
Quality
not yet scored

What drives this business

The watch-list the newsroom runs for this company — derived from its sector path, sharpened layer by layer. Not investment advice.

— missing data

News & coverage

0
  • No recent newsroom coverage mentioning REFR.
  • Sector rotation

    Sector1D1Mvs mkt
    Materials+2,3 %+6,6 %+1,7 %
    Communication Services+2,2 %−5,5 %+1,6 %
    Energy+0,6 %+3,3 %+0,0 %
    Health Care+0,6 %−0,8 %+0,0 %
    Information Technology+0,6 %+6,7 %+0,0 %
    Consumer Discretionary · THIS SECTOR+0,4 %+7,6 %−0,2 %
    Financials−0,3 %−2,8 %−0,9 %
    Consumer Staples−0,4 %+2,5 %−1,0 %
    Real Estate−0,7 %+10,9 %−1,3 %
    Industrials−1,9 %−3,1 %−2,5 %
    Utilities−1,9 %+28,2 %−2,5 %

    Developing storylines

    No tracked sagas currently linked to REFR.O. Browse all sagas →

    Analysis

    AI analysis
    Generated · analysis pipeline · tier hybrid · as of 2026-08-04 ↑ At a glance

    Opportunity

    — missing data

    Upcoming catalysts

    Scheduled public events. Informational only — not investment advice.

    • Company
    • EarningsQ3 2026 earnings (expected)2026-10-28 · estimated
    • Macro
    • Rate decisionBank of England rate decision (press conf.)2026-08-06 · GB
    • Rate decisionReserve Bank of Australia rate decision (press conf.)2026-08-12 · AU
    • Rate decisionNorges Bank rate decision (press conf.)2026-08-20 · NO
    • Rate decisionSveriges Riksbank rate decision (press conf.)2026-09-03 · SE
    • Rate decisionBank of Canada rate decision (press conf.)2026-09-09 · CA
    • Rate decisionEuropean Central Bank rate decision (press conf.)2026-09-10 · EU
    • Macro & political
    • ElectionSE Swedish Election2026-09-14 · SE
    • ElectionUS U.S. Midterms2026-11-03 · US
    • ElectionFR French Legislative2027-06-01 · FR

    Pre-earnings brief

    — missing data

    Signals & dispatch

    peak dispatch · —

    Composite-score breakdown

    Synthesis

    Business

    Research Frontiers Inc (REFR.O) is an entertainment production company operating within the Consumer Cyclicals sector. The firm generates revenue primarily through a subscription-based model. Specific details regarding operating segments and geographic presence are not disclosed. The company is listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.

    Classification99 %
    SectorConsumer Discretionary
    Industry groupEntertainment Production
    AI synthesis
    GENERATED

    Research Frontiers Inc exhibits a highly leveraged equity valuation, with a price-to-book ratio of 30.89 and a market cap of $28.84 million, despite holding $664,300 in cash and equivalents. The company's liquidity position is characterized as low, with a current ratio of 3.84, indicating strong short-term asset coverage of liabilities, but no long-term debt obligations. Free cash flow is negative at -$2.03 million, reflecting ongoing operational cash outflows.

    Profitability metrics are sharply negative, with a net loss of $2.05 million and a return on equity of -2.19%, well below the typical performance of the Entertainment Production industry. Gross profit is also negative at -$1.52 million, suggesting cost overruns or pricing pressures that undermine margin stability. The company's return on assets of -0.91% further underscores underutilization of asset base to generate returns.

    Geographic and segment exposure is not explicitly detailed in the available data, but the company's revenue concentration appears limited to its core licensing and product sales model. No material geographic or segment-specific risks are disclosed in the financial snapshot, though the absence of diversification could pose a concentration risk if demand for smart film technology declines.

    Growth trajectory is constrained, with a reported revenue of $1.12 million, significantly below the analyst estimate of $1.49 million. The company's operating cash flow of -$1.33 million and free cash flow of -$2.03 million suggest ongoing operational challenges that may limit reinvestment or expansion. Capital expenditures are minimal at -$730, indicating limited near-term investment in physical assets.

    Risk factors include a low liquidity score and a negative operating income of -$2.13 million, which could pressure the company to seek additional financing or dilution. However, the risk assessment notes no immediate filing-based liquidity or dilution flags, and the dilution potential is currently rated as low. The absence of long-term debt and a strong current ratio mitigate some financial risk, but the company's negative net income and cash outflows remain critical concerns.

    Recent events include the latest financial filing, which shows a revenue shortfall relative to analyst expectations. No recent transcripts or filings beyond the financial snapshot are available to assess management commentary or strategic direction.

    Key takeaways
    • The company's high price-to-book ratio (30.89) suggests investor optimism despite negative earnings and cash flows.
    • Negative net income and operating cash flow indicate ongoing operational challenges that may require external financing.
    • Strong liquidity position with a current ratio of 3.84 and no long-term debt provides some financial flexibility.
    • Revenue underperformance relative to analyst estimates highlights execution risks in the core business.
    • Minimal capital expenditures suggest limited near-term investment in growth or capacity expansion.

    Bull / Bear case

    Generated · model-assisted
    — missing data

    In focus — financials by report

    Valuation

    Market price
    $0,50
    Market cap
    $28.8M
    Enterprise value
    $28.2M
    P/E
    Non-GAAP P/E
    EV / Revenue
    EV / Op income
    EV / OCF
    P / B
    30.9x
    P / Tangible book
    30.9x
    Tangible book
    $933.6k
    Net cash
    $664.3k
    Current ratio
    3.8
    Debt / equity
    0.0
    ROA
    -90.8%
    ROE
    -2.2%
    Cash conversion
    65.0%
    CapEx / revenue
    -0.1%
    SBC / revenue
    Dilution ratio
    0.0%

    Revenue by segment

    Market share

    INDUSTRYSEGMENTCOMPANYConsumer CyclicalsIndustryEntertainment Production39,7B node revenueLYV 63,5%ROKU 11,9%TKO 11,9%LION 6,6%MSGS 2,6%MSGE 2,2%RSVR 0,4%LVO 0,3%Other 0,5%
    Source: company disclosures · own-taxonomy revenue-covered set · attribution: collision-suspect (indicative)REFR 0,0% · rank #14 of 18

    Business relationships

    — missing data

    Supply chain

    — missing data

    Peer comparison

    Peer comparison8 peers · vs REFR · multiples and returns
    LY
    LYV
    Live Nation Entertainment In
    $182,57
    42,5B USD
    P/E
    74,1x
    vs self
    Div yield
    vs self
    ROE
    602,4 %
    +821,5 vs self
    RO
    ROKU
    ROKU, INC.
    $146,21
    21,6B USD
    P/E
    103,1x
    vs self
    Div yield
    vs self
    ROE
    7,6 %
    +226,7 vs self
    TK
    TKO
    Tko Group Holdings Inc
    $183,91
    35,6B USD
    P/E
    181,1x
    vs self
    Div yield
    vs self
    ROE
    5,8 %
    +224,8 vs self
    LI
    LION
    LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING, INC.
    $14,95
    4,3B USD
    P/E
    vs self
    Div yield
    vs self
    ROE
    11,8 %
    +230,9 vs self
    MS
    MSGS
    Madison Square Garden Sports
    $353,87
    8,5B USD
    P/E
    vs self
    Div yield
    2,0 %
    vs self
    ROE
    8,0 %
    +227,1 vs self
    MS
    MSGE
    Madison Square Garden Entert
    $69,64
    3,3B USD
    P/E
    87,9x
    vs self
    Div yield
    vs self
    ROE
    -281,4 %
    -62,3 vs self
    RS
    RSVR
    Reservoir Media Inc
    $10,17
    667,2M USD
    P/E
    86,3x
    vs self
    Div yield
    vs self
    ROE
    2,1 %
    +221,2 vs self
    LV
    LVO
    LIVEONE, INC.
    $4,42
    59,5M USD
    P/E
    vs self
    Div yield
    vs self
    ROE
    105,2 %
    +324,4 vs self

    Market position

    Stress test

    — missing data

    Predictor forecast

    Options

    — missing data

    Short squeeze

    — missing data

    Earnings-call key lines

    — missing data

    Estimate revisions

    consensus EPS · 26-week trend
    — missing data

    Sell-side observations

    — missing data

    Themes

    — missing data

    ESG

    — missing data

    Risk factors

    Dilution riskLow
    Liquidity riskLow
    Filing-based flags
    • No immediate filing-based liquidity or dilution flags were detected.

    Benchmarks vs cohort

    Op Margin-190,2 %Bottom quartile
    Net Margin-182,4 %Bottom quartile
    ROE-219,1 %Bottom quartile
    Capex / Rev-0,1 %Above P75
    D/E0,00Above P75
    Cash Conv0,65Below median

    Corporate actions / M&A

    — missing data

    FX exposure

    — missing data

    Comparable transactions

    — missing data

    Derivatives & instruments

    Derivative transactions

    Net acquired 155 000 sh3 grants3 insiders
    • Daigle DarrylDirector · Stock Option (right to buy) → Common StockAcquired 45 000 @ $1,33grant · 2025-12-31
    • HARARY JOSEPH MDirector, President and CEO · Stock Option (right to buy) → Common StockAcquired 65 000 @ $1,33grant · 2025-12-31
    • Kaganowicz AlexanderDirector · Stock Option (right to buy) → Common StockAcquired 45 000 @ $1,33grant · 2025-12-31

    Actions

    Ask Handelsavisen

    — missing data
    Data sources
    • Market data
    • Market data cache
    • Issuer disclosures
    • Public news
    • Earnings transcripts
    • Consensus estimates
    • ESG data
    How metrics are computed
    • Return On Equity
      net_income / total_equity
    • Price To Book
      market_price / (adjusted_book_value / shares_outstanding_diluted)
    • Dilution Ratio
      (shares_outstanding_diluted - shares_outstanding_basic) / shares_outstanding_basic
    • Market Price
      input from market-data provider (delayed close or quote-shim mid)
    • Market Cap
      market_price * shares_outstanding_diluted
    • Ev To Revenue
      enterprise_value / revenue
    Source documents
    • Research Frontiers Inc Market data — financials · 2026-05-29
    • Research Frontiers Inc Market data — analyst estimates · 2026-05-29

    Ownership & reference

    Top holders

    • BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.Investment Managers · as of 2024-06-300,00 %$1M
    • Geode Capital Management, L.L.C.Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
    • Vanguard Capital Management, LLCInvestment Managers · as of 2025-12-310,00 %$1M
    • Northern Trust Investments, Inc.Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
    • Raymond James & Associates, Inc.Brokerage Firms · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
    • State Street Investment Management (US)Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
    • Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
    • Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLCInvestment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
    • UBS Financial Services, Inc.Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M

    Insider activity

    — missing data

    Short positioning

    345.3Kshares short+7.4% vs prior
    6.57days to cover
    53.1%short of daily vol
    3.8Kfails-to-deliver
    as of 2026-07-15 · short-interest report (free)

    Geographic breakdown

    — missing data
    Listings · one canonical issuer all listings resolve to the canonical
    REFR.OCanonical
    NASDAQ · USD

    Intel & risk

    peak dispatch · —
    OSINT findings
    Dilution riskLow
    Liquidity riskLow
    No immediate filing-based liquidity or dilution flags were detected.

    Evidence & claims

    From filings & derived data
    • EPS (diluted) (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -50.0%Derived (calculated)
    • EPS (basic) (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -50.0%Derived (calculated)
    • Total liabilities (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -8.2%Derived (calculated)
    • Total assets (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -44.3%Derived (calculated)
    • Net margin (FY 2025-12-31): -182.4%Derived (calculated)
    • Shareholders' equity (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -64.2%Derived (calculated)
    • Revenue (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -16.0%Derived (calculated)
    • R&D expense (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): 6.8%Derived (calculated)
    • Operating income (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -47.9%Derived (calculated)
    • Operating cash flow (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -68.5%Derived (calculated)
    • Net income (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -56.0%Derived (calculated)
    • Cash & equivalents (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -66.7%Derived (calculated)
    • Capex (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -55.3%Derived (calculated)
    • Debt-to-equity (FY 2025-12-31): 1.41xDerived (calculated)
    • Current ratio (FY 2025-12-31): 3.84xDerived (calculated)
    • Return on assets (FY 2025-12-31): -90.8%Derived (calculated)
    • Return on equity (FY 2025-12-31): -219.1%Derived (calculated)
    • Total assets (annual): USD 2.25MSEC XBRL filing
    • Current assets (annual): USD 1.14MSEC XBRL filing
    • Total liabilities (annual): USD 1.32MSEC XBRL filing
    • EPS (basic) (annual): USD-PER-SHARES -0SEC XBRL filing
    • EPS (diluted) (annual): USD-PER-SHARES -0SEC XBRL filing
    • R&D expense (annual): USD 608.73KSEC XBRL filing
    • Operating income (annual): USD -2.13MSEC XBRL filing
    Showing 24 of 60 surfaced claims.
    Atomic claims from regulatory filings and derived calculations. Provenance shown as source kind only.

    The Thread

    Everything we know, in order
    2026-10-28EVENTUpcomingQ3 2026 earnings (expected) estimated date
    2026-06-20 12:34 UTCANALYSTAnalyst coverage initiated
    2026-06-12FILING8-K filing →
    2026-06-05FILING8-K filing →
    2026-05-08FILING10-Q filing →
    2026-04-30FILINGDEF 14A filing →
    2026-03-05FILING10-K filing →
    2026-02-18FILING8-K filing →
    2025-12-31 00:00 UTCINSIDER3 insider transactions — 2025-12 3 derivative
    2025-12-31INSIDERDaigle Darryl acquired 45.0k sh Stock Option (right to buy) — Director
    2025-12-31INSIDERHARARY JOSEPH M acquired 65.0k sh Stock Option (right to buy) — Director, President and CEO
    2025-12-31INSIDERKaganowicz Alexander acquired 45.0k sh Stock Option (right to buy) — Director
    2025-11-06FILING10-Q filing →
    2025-09-15FILING8-K filing →
    2025-08-07FILING10-Q filing →
    2025-06-13FILING8-K filing →
    2025-05-08FILING10-Q filing →
    2025-04-30FILINGProxy statement →
    2024-12-31 00:00 UTCINSIDER5 insider transactions — 2024-12 5 derivative
    2024-06-14 00:00 UTCINSIDER2 insider transactions — 2024-06
    2024-02-07 00:00 UTCINSIDER1 insider transaction — 2024-02
    2023-12-31 00:00 UTCINSIDER6 insider transactions — 2023-12 5 derivative
    2023-10-02 00:00 UTCINSIDER1 insider transaction — 2023-10
    2023-09-13 00:00 UTCINSIDER2 insider transactions — 2023-09
    2023-06-16 00:00 UTCINSIDER2 insider transactions — 2023-06
    The entity's full life in the product — typed, chronological, joined across Newspaper, Platform and Data. Our memory, made visible.
    Sources filings · IR · transcripts · market data · tier hybrid · as of 2026-08-04 Market data · Issuer disclosures · Public news · Earnings transcripts · Consensus estimates · ESG data Premium coverage