Research Frontiers Inc
Research Frontients Inc develops and licenses smart film technology for energy-efficient windows and displays, generating revenue through licensing fees and product sales.
Business. Research Frontiers Inc (REFR.O) is an entertainment production company operating within the Consumer Cyclicals sector. The firm generates revenue primarily through a subscription-based model. Specific details regarding operating segments and geographic presence are not disclosed. The company is listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.
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- Company
- EarningsQ3 2026 earnings (expected)2026-10-28 · estimated
- Macro
- Rate decisionBank of England rate decision (press conf.)2026-08-06 · GB
- Rate decisionReserve Bank of Australia rate decision (press conf.)2026-08-12 · AU
- Rate decisionNorges Bank rate decision (press conf.)2026-08-20 · NO
- Rate decisionSveriges Riksbank rate decision (press conf.)2026-09-03 · SE
- Rate decisionBank of Canada rate decision (press conf.)2026-09-09 · CA
- Rate decisionEuropean Central Bank rate decision (press conf.)2026-09-10 · EU
- Macro & political
- ElectionSE Swedish Election2026-09-14 · SE
- ElectionUS U.S. Midterms2026-11-03 · US
- ElectionFR French Legislative2027-06-01 · FR
Pre-earnings brief
Signals & dispatch
Composite-score breakdown
Synthesis
Research Frontiers Inc (REFR.O) is an entertainment production company operating within the Consumer Cyclicals sector. The firm generates revenue primarily through a subscription-based model. Specific details regarding operating segments and geographic presence are not disclosed. The company is listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.
Research Frontiers Inc exhibits a highly leveraged equity valuation, with a price-to-book ratio of 30.89 and a market cap of $28.84 million, despite holding $664,300 in cash and equivalents. The company's liquidity position is characterized as low, with a current ratio of 3.84, indicating strong short-term asset coverage of liabilities, but no long-term debt obligations. Free cash flow is negative at -$2.03 million, reflecting ongoing operational cash outflows.
Profitability metrics are sharply negative, with a net loss of $2.05 million and a return on equity of -2.19%, well below the typical performance of the Entertainment Production industry. Gross profit is also negative at -$1.52 million, suggesting cost overruns or pricing pressures that undermine margin stability. The company's return on assets of -0.91% further underscores underutilization of asset base to generate returns.
Geographic and segment exposure is not explicitly detailed in the available data, but the company's revenue concentration appears limited to its core licensing and product sales model. No material geographic or segment-specific risks are disclosed in the financial snapshot, though the absence of diversification could pose a concentration risk if demand for smart film technology declines.
Growth trajectory is constrained, with a reported revenue of $1.12 million, significantly below the analyst estimate of $1.49 million. The company's operating cash flow of -$1.33 million and free cash flow of -$2.03 million suggest ongoing operational challenges that may limit reinvestment or expansion. Capital expenditures are minimal at -$730, indicating limited near-term investment in physical assets.
Risk factors include a low liquidity score and a negative operating income of -$2.13 million, which could pressure the company to seek additional financing or dilution. However, the risk assessment notes no immediate filing-based liquidity or dilution flags, and the dilution potential is currently rated as low. The absence of long-term debt and a strong current ratio mitigate some financial risk, but the company's negative net income and cash outflows remain critical concerns.
Recent events include the latest financial filing, which shows a revenue shortfall relative to analyst expectations. No recent transcripts or filings beyond the financial snapshot are available to assess management commentary or strategic direction.
- The company's high price-to-book ratio (30.89) suggests investor optimism despite negative earnings and cash flows.
- Negative net income and operating cash flow indicate ongoing operational challenges that may require external financing.
- Strong liquidity position with a current ratio of 3.84 and no long-term debt provides some financial flexibility.
- Revenue underperformance relative to analyst estimates highlights execution risks in the core business.
- Minimal capital expenditures suggest limited near-term investment in growth or capacity expansion.
Bull / Bear case
Generated · model-assistedIn focus — financials by report
Valuation
Revenue by segment
Business relationships
Supply chain
Peer comparison
Market position
Stress test
Predictor forecast
Options
Short squeeze
Earnings-call key lines
Estimate revisions
consensus EPS · 26-week trendSell-side observations
Themes
ESG
Risk factors
- No immediate filing-based liquidity or dilution flags were detected.
Benchmarks vs cohort
Corporate actions / M&A
FX exposure
Comparable transactions
Derivatives & instruments
Derivative transactions
- Director · Stock Option (right to buy) → Common StockAcquired 45 000 @ $1,33grant · 2025-12-31
- Director, President and CEO · Stock Option (right to buy) → Common StockAcquired 65 000 @ $1,33grant · 2025-12-31
- Director · Stock Option (right to buy) → Common StockAcquired 45 000 @ $1,33grant · 2025-12-31
Actions
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- Market data
- Market data cache
- Issuer disclosures
- Public news
- Earnings transcripts
- Consensus estimates
- ESG data
- Return On Equitynet_income / total_equity
- Price To Bookmarket_price / (adjusted_book_value / shares_outstanding_diluted)
- Dilution Ratio(shares_outstanding_diluted - shares_outstanding_basic) / shares_outstanding_basic
- Market Priceinput from market-data provider (delayed close or quote-shim mid)
- Market Capmarket_price * shares_outstanding_diluted
- Ev To Revenueenterprise_value / revenue
- Research Frontiers Inc Market data — financials · 2026-05-29
- Research Frontiers Inc Market data — analyst estimates · 2026-05-29
Ownership & reference
Top holders
- Investment Managers · as of 2024-06-300,00 %$1M
- Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
- Investment Managers · as of 2025-12-310,00 %$1M
- Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
- Brokerage Firms · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
- Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
- Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
- Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
- Investment Managers · as of 2026-03-310,00 %$0M
Insider activity
Short positioning
Geographic breakdown
Intel & risk
Evidence & claims
From filings & derived data- EPS (diluted) (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -50.0%Derived (calculated)
- EPS (basic) (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -50.0%Derived (calculated)
- Total liabilities (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -8.2%Derived (calculated)
- Total assets (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -44.3%Derived (calculated)
- Net margin (FY 2025-12-31): -182.4%Derived (calculated)
- Shareholders' equity (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -64.2%Derived (calculated)
- Revenue (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -16.0%Derived (calculated)
- R&D expense (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): 6.8%Derived (calculated)
- Operating income (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -47.9%Derived (calculated)
- Operating cash flow (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -68.5%Derived (calculated)
- Net income (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -56.0%Derived (calculated)
- Cash & equivalents (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -66.7%Derived (calculated)
- Capex (YoY) (2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31): -55.3%Derived (calculated)
- Debt-to-equity (FY 2025-12-31): 1.41xDerived (calculated)
- Current ratio (FY 2025-12-31): 3.84xDerived (calculated)
- Return on assets (FY 2025-12-31): -90.8%Derived (calculated)
- Return on equity (FY 2025-12-31): -219.1%Derived (calculated)
- Total assets (annual): USD 2.25MSEC XBRL filing
- Current assets (annual): USD 1.14MSEC XBRL filing
- Total liabilities (annual): USD 1.32MSEC XBRL filing
- EPS (basic) (annual): USD-PER-SHARES -0SEC XBRL filing
- EPS (diluted) (annual): USD-PER-SHARES -0SEC XBRL filing
- R&D expense (annual): USD 608.73KSEC XBRL filing
- Operating income (annual): USD -2.13MSEC XBRL filing