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INDICATIVE · SAMPLE DATA
REFR$0.8357

Research Frontiers Inc

Entertainment ProductionVerified

Research Frontiers Inc exhibits a highly leveraged equity valuation, with a price-to-book ratio of 30.89 and a market cap of $28.84 million, despite holding $664,300 in cash and equivalents. The company's liquidity position is characterized as low, with a current ratio of 3.84, indicating strong short-term asset coverage of liabilities, but no long-term debt obligations. Free cash flow is negative at -$2.03 million, reflecting ongoing operational cash outflows. Profitability metrics are sharply negative, with a net loss of $2.05 million and a return on equity of -2.19%, well below the typical performance of the Entertainment Production industry. Gross profit is also negative at -$1.52 million, suggesting cost overruns or pricing pressures that undermine margin stability. The company's return on assets of -0.91% further underscores underutilization of asset base to generate returns. Geographic and segment exposure is not explicitly detailed in the available data, but the company's revenue concentration appears limited to its core licensing and product sales model. No material geographic or segment-specific risks are disclosed in the financial snapshot, though the absence of diversification could pose a concentration risk if demand for smart film technology declines. Growth trajectory is constrained, with a reported revenue of $1.12 million, significantly below the analyst estimate of $1.49 million. The company's operating cash flow of -$1.33 million and free cash flow of -$2.03 million suggest ongoing operational challenges that may limit reinvestment or expansion. Capital expenditures are minimal at -$730, indicating limited near-term investment in physical assets. Risk factors include a low liquidity score and a negative operating income of -$2.13 million, which could pressure the company to seek additional financing or dilution. However, the risk assessment notes no immediate filing-based liquidity or dilution flags, and the dilution potential is currently rated as low. The absence of long-term debt and a strong current ratio mitigate some financial risk, but the company's negative net income and cash outflows remain critical concerns. Recent events include the latest financial filing, which shows a revenue shortfall relative to analyst expectations. No recent transcripts or filings beyond the financial snapshot are available to assess management commentary or strategic direction.

30-day price · REFR(missing data)
No daily-bar history available from current data sources. Alternate source pending.
Profile
CompanyResearch Frontiers Inc
TickerREFR.O
SectorConsumer Cyclicals
BusinessCyclical Consumer Services
Industry groupCyclical Consumer Services
IndustryEntertainment Production
AI analysis

Business. Research Frontients Inc develops and licenses smart film technology for energy-efficient windows and displays, generating revenue through licensing fees and product sales.

Classification. The company is classified under 's Entertainment Production industry within the Consumer Cyclicals economic sector, with a confidence level of 0.92 based on verified market data.

Research Frontiers Inc exhibits a highly leveraged equity valuation, with a price-to-book ratio of 30.89 and a market cap of $28.84 million, despite holding $664,300 in cash and equivalents. The company's liquidity position is characterized as low, with a current ratio of 3.84, indicating strong short-term asset coverage of liabilities, but no long-term debt obligations. Free cash flow is negative at -$2.03 million, reflecting ongoing operational cash outflows. Profitability metrics are sharply negative, with a net loss of $2.05 million and a return on equity of -2.19%, well below the typical performance of the Entertainment Production industry. Gross profit is also negative at -$1.52 million, suggesting cost overruns or pricing pressures that undermine margin stability. The company's return on assets of -0.91% further underscores underutilization of asset base to generate returns. Geographic and segment exposure is not explicitly detailed in the available data, but the company's revenue concentration appears limited to its core licensing and product sales model. No material geographic or segment-specific risks are disclosed in the financial snapshot, though the absence of diversification could pose a concentration risk if demand for smart film technology declines. Growth trajectory is constrained, with a reported revenue of $1.12 million, significantly below the analyst estimate of $1.49 million. The company's operating cash flow of -$1.33 million and free cash flow of -$2.03 million suggest ongoing operational challenges that may limit reinvestment or expansion. Capital expenditures are minimal at -$730, indicating limited near-term investment in physical assets. Risk factors include a low liquidity score and a negative operating income of -$2.13 million, which could pressure the company to seek additional financing or dilution. However, the risk assessment notes no immediate filing-based liquidity or dilution flags, and the dilution potential is currently rated as low. The absence of long-term debt and a strong current ratio mitigate some financial risk, but the company's negative net income and cash outflows remain critical concerns. Recent events include the latest financial filing, which shows a revenue shortfall relative to analyst expectations. No recent transcripts or filings beyond the financial snapshot are available to assess management commentary or strategic direction.
Key takeaways
  • The company's high price-to-book ratio (30.89) suggests investor optimism despite negative earnings and cash flows.
  • Negative net income and operating cash flow indicate ongoing operational challenges that may require external financing.
  • Strong liquidity position with a current ratio of 3.84 and no long-term debt provides some financial flexibility.
  • Revenue underperformance relative to analyst estimates highlights execution risks in the core business.
  • Minimal capital expenditures suggest limited near-term investment in growth or capacity expansion.
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Financial snapshot
PeriodHA-latest
CurrencyUSD
Revenue$1.1M
Gross profit-$1.5M
Operating income-$2.1M
Net income-$2.0M
R&D
SG&A
D&A
SBC
Operating cash flow-$1.3M
CapEx-$730.00
Free cash flow-$2.0M
Total assets$2.3M
Total liabilities$1.3M
Total equity$933.6k
Cash & equivalents$664.3k
Long-term debt$0.00
Valuation
Market price$0.83
Market cap$28.8M
Enterprise value$28.2M
P/E
Reported non-GAAP P/E
EV/Revenue25.1
EV/Op income
EV/OCF
P/B30.9
P/Tangible book30.9
Tangible book$933.6k
Net cash$664.3k
Current ratio3.8
Debt/Equity0.0
ROA-90.8%
ROE-2.2%
Cash conversion65.0%
CapEx/Revenue-0.1%
SBC/Revenue
Asset intensity
Dilution ratio0.0%
Risk assessment
Dilution riskLow
Liquidity riskLow
  • No immediate filing-based liquidity or dilution flags were detected.
Industry benchmarks
Activity: Entertainment Production · cohort 148 companies
MetricREFRActivity
Op margin-190.2%1.3% medp25 -19.0% · p75 9.2%bottom quartile
Net margin-182.4%1.4% medp25 -21.4% · p75 7.6%bottom quartile
Gross margin-135.9%32.3% medp25 17.6% · p75 50.3%bottom quartile
CapEx / revenue-0.1%-3.0% medp25 -11.1% · p75 -0.6%top quartile
Debt / equity0.0%12.1% medp25 0.8% · p75 36.9%bottom quartile
Observations
IR observations
Last actual revenue1,488,640 USD
Source data
Underlying data the analysis-pipeline pulls and audits. Fetch timestamps + content hashes show when each source was last refreshed.
Company fundamentalsperiod financials
no public URL
2026-05-16 23:23 UTC#43b7e5f2
Market quoteclose USD 0.92 · shares 0.03B diluted
no public URL
2026-05-08 15:03 UTC#8542db34
Source: analysis-pipeline (hybrid)Generated: 2026-05-29 04:32 UTCJob: bd784fcd