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INDICATIVE · SAMPLE DATA
BAL57

B & A Ltd

Food ProcessingVerified

B & A Limited has a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.48, indicating a relatively conservative capital structure. The company's current ratio of 1.53 suggests it has sufficient short-term assets to cover its short-term liabilities. However, the company reported negative operating cash flow of -28.3 million INR, which raises concerns about its ability to fund operations from core business activities. The company's profitability metrics show a return on equity (ROE) of 5.85% and a return on assets (ROA) of 3.02%. These figures are below the industry median for Food Processing, which typically sees ROE and ROA in the 8-10% and 5-7% ranges, respectively. The operating income of 38.7 million INR and net income of 82.5 million INR indicate modest profitability, with a net margin of approximately 3.12%. B & A Limited's revenue is concentrated across three segments: Tea, Paper Sacks, and Flexible Laminates. The Tea segment is the primary revenue driver, with the company operating eight tea estates in Upper Assam. The geographic exposure is primarily within India, with no significant international revenue disclosed. The company's reliance on a single country for operations and sales increases its exposure to local economic and regulatory risks. The company's growth trajectory is mixed. While it has launched a branded retail tea line under the Gatoonga brand, the outlook for the current fiscal year (FY) shows a modest revenue increase, with a projected growth rate of less than 5%. The next FY is expected to see a similar or slightly higher growth rate, but the company's capital expenditure of -111.97 million INR suggests a reduction in investment in new projects or expansion. The risk assessment for B & A Limited indicates a medium liquidity risk and a low dilution risk. The company's net cash is negative after subtracting total debt, which could impact its ability to meet short-term obligations. However, the dilution risk is low, as there is no indication of significant share issuance or dilution in the near term. The company's financial structure and profitability metrics suggest that it is not currently under pressure to raise additional capital through equity dilution. Recent events and filings indicate that the company has been focused on launching its branded retail tea line and managing its existing operations. There are no significant recent regulatory or legal issues reported, and the company's financial statements do not indicate any material adverse events in the past year. The company's strategic focus on branded retail tea could be a key driver of future growth, but it remains to be seen how this will translate into increased market share and profitability.

30-day price · BAL-17.50 (-4.7%)
Low$340.55High$449.00Close$352.50As of17 May, 00:00 UTC
Profile
CompanyB & A Ltd
TickerBAL.BO
SectorConsumer Non-Cyclicals
BusinessFood & Beverages
Industry groupFood & Beverages
IndustryFood Processing
AI analysis

Business. B & A Limited is an India-based holding company engaged in the cultivation, manufacture, and sale of tea, as well as the manufacturing and sale of packaging materials, primarily operating through eight tea estates in Upper Assam and a subsidiary, B & A Packaging India Limited.

Classification. B & A Limited is classified under the Consumer Non-Cyclicals economic sector, Food & Beverages business sector, and Food Processing industry, with a classification confidence of 0.92.

B & A Limited has a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.48, indicating a relatively conservative capital structure. The company's current ratio of 1.53 suggests it has sufficient short-term assets to cover its short-term liabilities. However, the company reported negative operating cash flow of -28.3 million INR, which raises concerns about its ability to fund operations from core business activities. The company's profitability metrics show a return on equity (ROE) of 5.85% and a return on assets (ROA) of 3.02%. These figures are below the industry median for Food Processing, which typically sees ROE and ROA in the 8-10% and 5-7% ranges, respectively. The operating income of 38.7 million INR and net income of 82.5 million INR indicate modest profitability, with a net margin of approximately 3.12%. B & A Limited's revenue is concentrated across three segments: Tea, Paper Sacks, and Flexible Laminates. The Tea segment is the primary revenue driver, with the company operating eight tea estates in Upper Assam. The geographic exposure is primarily within India, with no significant international revenue disclosed. The company's reliance on a single country for operations and sales increases its exposure to local economic and regulatory risks. The company's growth trajectory is mixed. While it has launched a branded retail tea line under the Gatoonga brand, the outlook for the current fiscal year (FY) shows a modest revenue increase, with a projected growth rate of less than 5%. The next FY is expected to see a similar or slightly higher growth rate, but the company's capital expenditure of -111.97 million INR suggests a reduction in investment in new projects or expansion. The risk assessment for B & A Limited indicates a medium liquidity risk and a low dilution risk. The company's net cash is negative after subtracting total debt, which could impact its ability to meet short-term obligations. However, the dilution risk is low, as there is no indication of significant share issuance or dilution in the near term. The company's financial structure and profitability metrics suggest that it is not currently under pressure to raise additional capital through equity dilution. Recent events and filings indicate that the company has been focused on launching its branded retail tea line and managing its existing operations. There are no significant recent regulatory or legal issues reported, and the company's financial statements do not indicate any material adverse events in the past year. The company's strategic focus on branded retail tea could be a key driver of future growth, but it remains to be seen how this will translate into increased market share and profitability.
Key takeaways
  • B & A Limited has a conservative capital structure with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.48, but its negative operating cash flow raises liquidity concerns.
  • The company's profitability metrics (ROE of 5.85% and ROA of 3.02%) are below the industry median for Food Processing.
  • Revenue is concentrated in the Tea segment, with operations primarily in India, increasing exposure to local economic and regulatory risks.
  • The company's growth trajectory is modest, with a projected revenue increase of less than 5% for the current fiscal year.
  • The risk assessment indicates a medium liquidity risk and a low dilution risk, with no significant share issuance expected in the near term.
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Financial snapshot
PeriodHA-latest
CurrencyINR
Revenue$2.64B
Gross profit$1.41B
Operating income$38.7M
Net income$82.5M
R&D
SG&A
D&A
SBC
Operating cash flow-$28.3M
CapEx-$112.0M
Free cash flow$54.7M
Total assets$2.74B
Total liabilities$1.33B
Total equity$1.41B
Cash & equivalents
Long-term debt$674.0M
Annual history (last 5)
PeriodRevenueOp IncomeNet IncomeFCF
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
PeriodGross %Op %Net %FCF %
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
PeriodAssetsEquityCashDebt
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
PeriodOCFCapExFCFSBC
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
Quarterly history (last 4)
PeriodRevenueOp IncomeNet IncomeFCF
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
PeriodGross %Op %Net %FCF %
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
PeriodAssetsEquityCashDebt
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
PeriodOCFCapExFCFSBC
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
Valuation
Market price
Market cap
Enterprise value
P/E
Reported non-GAAP P/E
EV/Revenue
EV/Op income
EV/OCF
P/B
P/Tangible book
Tangible book$1.41B
Net cash-$674.0M
Current ratio1.5
Debt/Equity0.5
ROA3.0%
ROE5.9%
Cash conversion-34.0%
CapEx/Revenue-4.2%
SBC/Revenue
Asset intensity
Dilution ratio0.0%
Risk assessment
Dilution riskLow
Liquidity riskMedium
  • Net cash is negative after subtracting total debt.
Industry benchmarks
Activity: Food Processing · cohort 6 companies
MetricBALActivity
Op margin1.5%3.3% medp25 2.5% · p75 4.5%bottom quartile
Net margin3.1%3.0% medp25 1.5% · p75 6.7%above median
Gross margin53.3%24.0% medp25 20.2% · p75 35.3%top quartile
R&D / revenue0.8% medp25 0.5% · p75 2.3%
CapEx / revenue-4.2%5.2% medp25 4.8% · p75 5.7%bottom quartile
Debt / equity48.0%33.5% medp25 29.1% · p75 81.5%above median
Source data
Underlying data the analysis-pipeline pulls and audits. Fetch timestamps + content hashes show when each source was last refreshed.
Company fundamentalsperiod FQ-7 · history via verified-market-data
no public URL
2026-05-04 22:45 UTC#77669363
Source: analysis-pipeline (hybrid)Generated: 2026-05-04 22:47 UTCJob: 02e5eb0f