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INDICATIVE · SAMPLE DATA
SPAD60

Spandana Sphoorty Financial Ltd

Consumer LendingVerified

Spandana Sphoorty Financial Ltd operates with a high debt-to-equity ratio of 2.15, indicating a capital structure that is heavily reliant on debt financing. Despite this, the company maintains a liquidity position that is categorized as medium, though its free cash flow is negative at -10.35 billion INR, suggesting that the firm is currently spending more on operations and investments than it is generating in cash. The company's return on equity is -39.31%, and its return on assets is -12.19%, both of which are significantly below the industry norms for a healthy consumer finance business. The company's profitability is underperforming relative to the industry, with a net loss of 10.35 billion INR and an operating loss of 5.15 billion INR in the latest reporting period. These figures suggest that the company is struggling to maintain profitability, which is a concern for a business in the consumer lending industry where margins are typically tight and competition is high. The company's operating cash flow of 36.69 billion INR is a positive sign, but it is not sufficient to offset the negative free cash flow, indicating that capital expenditures and other operational costs are consuming a significant portion of the cash generated from operations. Geographically, the company's revenue is concentrated in India, where it operates a large network of field agents and branch offices. The company does not disclose revenue by geographic region, but given its business model and regulatory environment, it is likely that the majority of its revenue is derived from domestic operations. This concentration increases the company's exposure to local economic conditions and regulatory changes, which could impact its ability to grow and maintain profitability. Looking ahead, the company's growth trajectory is uncertain. The latest financial data does not provide a clear indication of future revenue growth, but the negative net income and operating income suggest that the company may face challenges in expanding its operations and improving its financial performance. The company's capital expenditures of -223 million INR indicate that it is investing in its operations, but the scale of these investments is relatively small compared to the company's overall financial position. This suggests that the company may be focusing on maintaining its existing operations rather than pursuing aggressive growth. The company's risk profile is characterized by a medium liquidity risk and a low dilution risk. The risk assessment highlights that the company's net cash is negative after subtracting total debt, which could limit its ability to meet short-term obligations. However, the low dilution risk indicates that the company is not expected to issue additional shares in the near term, which is a positive sign for existing shareholders. The company's debt-to-equity ratio of 2.15 is relatively high, which increases its financial leverage and exposes it to higher interest costs and potential solvency risks. Recent events and disclosures do not provide a detailed view of the company's strategic direction or operational performance. The company's financial results for the latest period show a significant decline in profitability, which may be a cause for concern for investors and analysts. The company's mean price target of 375.94 INR and median price target of 260.00 INR suggest that analysts have a mixed outlook on the company's future performance, with a mean recommendation of 3.00 (Hold). The lack of strong buy recommendations and the presence of hold and buy ratings indicate that the market is cautious about the company's prospects.

30-day price · SPAD+24.01 (+10.6%)
Low$213.50High$294.08Close$251.38As of29 May, 00:00 UTC
Profile
CompanySpandana Sphoorty Financial Ltd
TickerSPAD.NS
SectorFinancials
BusinessBanking & Investment Services
Industry groupBanking & Investment Services
IndustryConsumer Lending
AI analysis

Business. Spandana Sphoorty Financial Ltd is a non-banking financial company (NBFC) that provides microfinance and consumer credit services to low-income individuals in India, primarily through a network of field agents and branch offices.

Classification. The company is classified under the Financials sector, specifically in the Banking & Investment Services business sector and the Consumer Lending industry, with a confidence level of 0.92 based on verified market data.

Spandana Sphoorty Financial Ltd operates with a high debt-to-equity ratio of 2.15, indicating a capital structure that is heavily reliant on debt financing. Despite this, the company maintains a liquidity position that is categorized as medium, though its free cash flow is negative at -10.35 billion INR, suggesting that the firm is currently spending more on operations and investments than it is generating in cash. The company's return on equity is -39.31%, and its return on assets is -12.19%, both of which are significantly below the industry norms for a healthy consumer finance business. The company's profitability is underperforming relative to the industry, with a net loss of 10.35 billion INR and an operating loss of 5.15 billion INR in the latest reporting period. These figures suggest that the company is struggling to maintain profitability, which is a concern for a business in the consumer lending industry where margins are typically tight and competition is high. The company's operating cash flow of 36.69 billion INR is a positive sign, but it is not sufficient to offset the negative free cash flow, indicating that capital expenditures and other operational costs are consuming a significant portion of the cash generated from operations. Geographically, the company's revenue is concentrated in India, where it operates a large network of field agents and branch offices. The company does not disclose revenue by geographic region, but given its business model and regulatory environment, it is likely that the majority of its revenue is derived from domestic operations. This concentration increases the company's exposure to local economic conditions and regulatory changes, which could impact its ability to grow and maintain profitability. Looking ahead, the company's growth trajectory is uncertain. The latest financial data does not provide a clear indication of future revenue growth, but the negative net income and operating income suggest that the company may face challenges in expanding its operations and improving its financial performance. The company's capital expenditures of -223 million INR indicate that it is investing in its operations, but the scale of these investments is relatively small compared to the company's overall financial position. This suggests that the company may be focusing on maintaining its existing operations rather than pursuing aggressive growth. The company's risk profile is characterized by a medium liquidity risk and a low dilution risk. The risk assessment highlights that the company's net cash is negative after subtracting total debt, which could limit its ability to meet short-term obligations. However, the low dilution risk indicates that the company is not expected to issue additional shares in the near term, which is a positive sign for existing shareholders. The company's debt-to-equity ratio of 2.15 is relatively high, which increases its financial leverage and exposes it to higher interest costs and potential solvency risks. Recent events and disclosures do not provide a detailed view of the company's strategic direction or operational performance. The company's financial results for the latest period show a significant decline in profitability, which may be a cause for concern for investors and analysts. The company's mean price target of 375.94 INR and median price target of 260.00 INR suggest that analysts have a mixed outlook on the company's future performance, with a mean recommendation of 3.00 (Hold). The lack of strong buy recommendations and the presence of hold and buy ratings indicate that the market is cautious about the company's prospects.
Key takeaways
  • The company is operating with a high debt-to-equity ratio and negative net income, indicating financial distress.
  • Despite a positive operating cash flow, the company's free cash flow is negative, suggesting that it is not generating enough cash to sustain its operations and investments.
  • The company's profitability metrics are significantly below industry norms, which is a concern for a business in the consumer lending sector.
  • The company's liquidity risk is medium, and its net cash is negative after subtracting total debt, which could impact its ability to meet short-term obligations.
  • Analysts have a mixed outlook on the company's future performance, with a mean recommendation of Hold and a wide range of price targets.
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Financial snapshot
PeriodHA-latest
CurrencyINR
Revenue$23.55B
Gross profit
Operating income-$5.15B
Net income-$10.35B
R&D
SG&A
D&A
SBC
Operating cash flow$36.69B
CapEx-$223.0M
Free cash flow-$10.35B
Total assets$84.94B
Total liabilities$58.60B
Total equity$26.33B
Cash & equivalents$258.9M
Long-term debt$56.68B
Valuation
Market price
Market cap
Enterprise value
P/E
Reported non-GAAP P/E
EV/Revenue
EV/Op income
EV/OCF
P/B
P/Tangible book
Tangible book$26.33B
Net cash-$56.42B
Current ratio
Debt/Equity2.1
ROA-12.2%
ROE-39.3%
Cash conversion-3.5%
CapEx/Revenue-0.9%
SBC/Revenue
Asset intensity
Dilution ratio0.0%
Risk assessment
Dilution riskLow
Liquidity riskMedium
  • Net cash is negative after subtracting total debt.
Industry benchmarks
Activity: Banking · cohort 265 companies
MetricSPADActivity
Op margin-21.9%29.4% medp25 11.0% · p75 55.5%bottom quartile
Net margin-44.0%14.7% medp25 3.8% · p75 30.9%bottom quartile
Gross margin63.7% medp25 42.1% · p75 95.0%
CapEx / revenue-0.9%-1.4% medp25 -3.9% · p75 -0.4%above median
Debt / equity215.0%121.9% medp25 14.0% · p75 332.1%above median
Observations
IR observations
Mean price target375.94 INR
Median price target260.00 INR
High price target879.69 INR
Low price target215.00 INR
Mean recommendation3.00 (1=strong buy, 5=strong sell)
Strong-buy count0.00
Buy count1.00
Hold count2.00
Sell count1.00
Strong-sell count0.00
Mean EPS estimate-83.00 INR
Last actual EPS-138.06 INR
Source data
Underlying data the analysis-pipeline pulls and audits. Fetch timestamps + content hashes show when each source was last refreshed.
Company fundamentalsperiod financials
no public URL
2026-05-24 18:35 UTC#8b6ed5b4
Source: analysis-pipeline (hybrid)Generated: 2026-05-29 12:58 UTCJob: 1b3647d7