Akso Health Group

(a) Akso Health Group maintains a conservative capital structure with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.0, indicating no recorded interest-bearing debt relative to equity. The balance sheet shows total assets of $214,953,325, funded primarily by total equity of $199,119,145 and total liabilities of $15,802,189. Liquidity is supported by cash and equivalents of $176,229,874, which represents a significant portion of total assets. Operating cash flow stands at $1,177,163, while capital expenditure is minimal at $154,460, suggesting low reinvestment requirements in the current period.

(b) Profitability metrics indicate significant operational losses, with a net income of -$134,977,369 against revenue of $14,777,798. The company reports a negative gross profit of -$281,526, implying that direct costs of revenue exceeded sales in this period. Return on equity is -0.6779 and return on assets is -0.6279, reflecting the erosion of shareholder value due to operating losses. Without cohort median data for comparison, these returns are assessed as negative relative to standard industry benchmarks for profitable health care providers.