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INDICATIVE · SAMPLE DATA
VARM56

Vardhman Special Steels Ltd

Iron & SteelVerified

Vardhman Special Steels Ltd maintains a strong liquidity position with a current ratio of 2.9, indicating the company can cover its short-term obligations nearly three times over. However, the company's free cash flow is negative at -1166117000.0 INR, primarily due to significant capital expenditures of -2426202000.0 INR, which suggests ongoing investment in long-term growth. The company's liquidity risk is assessed as medium, with a key flag indicating that net cash is negative after subtracting total debt. In terms of profitability, the company's return on equity (ROE) is 9.55%, and return on assets (ROA) is 7.47%, both of which are strong indicators of efficient capital use and asset management. These figures are in line with the industry's preferred metrics, which emphasize ROIC and ROA as key performance indicators. The company's operating margin is 7.61% (1336092000.0 / 17544331000.0), and its net margin is 6.95% (1220239000.0 / 17544331000.0), both of which are consistent with the cohort median for the Iron & Steel industry. Geographically, the company's revenue is concentrated in India, with no disclosed international operations. The company operates in a single business segment, which is the production and sale of special steels. This lack of diversification increases exposure to domestic economic conditions and regulatory changes. The company's growth trajectory is expected to remain stable, with no significant revenue growth or decline projected in the current or next fiscal year. The company's capital expenditures suggest a focus on maintaining and expanding production capacity, which could support long-term revenue growth. However, the negative free cash flow indicates that the company is currently reinvesting heavily rather than generating excess cash for distribution to shareholders. The company's risk profile is characterized by a low dilution potential, with no near-term pressure for equity issuance. The company's debt-to-equity ratio is 0.07, indicating a conservative capital structure with minimal reliance on debt financing. The risk assessment also notes a key flag regarding negative net cash after subtracting total debt, which could signal potential liquidity constraints if capital expenditures continue at the current pace. Recent events, including filings and transcripts, have not revealed any material changes in the company's operations or strategic direction. The company's latest financial report, filed under HA-latest, provides a comprehensive overview of its financial position and operational performance.

30-day price · VARM+30.53 (+12.6%)
Low$235.50High$306.30Close$273.70As of25 May, 00:00 UTC
Profile
CompanyVardhman Special Steels Ltd
TickerVARM.NS
SectorBasic Materials
BusinessMineral Resources
Industry groupMineral Resources
IndustryIron & Steel
AI analysis

Business. Vardhman Special Steels Ltd is an iron and steel producer engaged in the mining and processing of raw materials to manufacture special steels, primarily serving the industrial and construction sectors.

Classification. The company is classified under the Basic Materials economic sector, Mineral Resources business sector, and Iron & Steel industry with a confidence level of 0.92.

Vardhman Special Steels Ltd maintains a strong liquidity position with a current ratio of 2.9, indicating the company can cover its short-term obligations nearly three times over. However, the company's free cash flow is negative at -1166117000.0 INR, primarily due to significant capital expenditures of -2426202000.0 INR, which suggests ongoing investment in long-term growth. The company's liquidity risk is assessed as medium, with a key flag indicating that net cash is negative after subtracting total debt. In terms of profitability, the company's return on equity (ROE) is 9.55%, and return on assets (ROA) is 7.47%, both of which are strong indicators of efficient capital use and asset management. These figures are in line with the industry's preferred metrics, which emphasize ROIC and ROA as key performance indicators. The company's operating margin is 7.61% (1336092000.0 / 17544331000.0), and its net margin is 6.95% (1220239000.0 / 17544331000.0), both of which are consistent with the cohort median for the Iron & Steel industry. Geographically, the company's revenue is concentrated in India, with no disclosed international operations. The company operates in a single business segment, which is the production and sale of special steels. This lack of diversification increases exposure to domestic economic conditions and regulatory changes. The company's growth trajectory is expected to remain stable, with no significant revenue growth or decline projected in the current or next fiscal year. The company's capital expenditures suggest a focus on maintaining and expanding production capacity, which could support long-term revenue growth. However, the negative free cash flow indicates that the company is currently reinvesting heavily rather than generating excess cash for distribution to shareholders. The company's risk profile is characterized by a low dilution potential, with no near-term pressure for equity issuance. The company's debt-to-equity ratio is 0.07, indicating a conservative capital structure with minimal reliance on debt financing. The risk assessment also notes a key flag regarding negative net cash after subtracting total debt, which could signal potential liquidity constraints if capital expenditures continue at the current pace. Recent events, including filings and transcripts, have not revealed any material changes in the company's operations or strategic direction. The company's latest financial report, filed under HA-latest, provides a comprehensive overview of its financial position and operational performance.
Key takeaways
  • Vardhman Special Steels Ltd has a strong liquidity position with a current ratio of 2.9, but its free cash flow is negative due to high capital expenditures.
  • The company's ROE of 9.55% and ROA of 7.47% indicate efficient use of capital and assets, aligning with industry benchmarks.
  • The company's revenue is concentrated in India, and it operates in a single business segment, increasing exposure to domestic economic conditions.
  • The company's growth trajectory is stable, with a focus on maintaining and expanding production capacity.
  • The company's risk profile is characterized by a low dilution potential and a conservative capital structure with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.07.
  • Recent events have not revealed any material changes in the company's operations or strategic direction.
  • --
  • ## RATIONALES
Financial snapshot
PeriodHA-latest
CurrencyINR
Revenue$17.54B
Gross profit$5.28B
Operating income$1.34B
Net income$1.22B
R&D
SG&A
D&A
SBC
Operating cash flow$1.06B
CapEx-$2.43B
Free cash flow-$1.17B
Total assets$16.33B
Total liabilities$3.56B
Total equity$12.77B
Cash & equivalents$522.9M
Long-term debt$930.1M
Valuation
Market price
Market cap
Enterprise value
P/E
Reported non-GAAP P/E
EV/Revenue
EV/Op income
EV/OCF
P/B
P/Tangible book
Tangible book$12.77B
Net cash-$407.1M
Current ratio2.9
Debt/Equity0.1
ROA7.5%
ROE9.6%
Cash conversion87.0%
CapEx/Revenue-13.8%
SBC/Revenue
Asset intensity
Dilution ratio0.0%
Risk assessment
Dilution riskLow
Liquidity riskMedium
  • Net cash is negative after subtracting total debt.
Industry benchmarks
Activity: Mining · cohort 905 companies
MetricVARMActivity
Op margin7.6%3.5% medp25 -0.6% · p75 10.5%above median
Net margin7.0%2.2% medp25 -1.4% · p75 8.1%above median
Gross margin30.1%13.1% medp25 5.9% · p75 24.5%top quartile
R&D / revenue0.5% medp25 0.4% · p75 0.5%
CapEx / revenue-13.8%-4.4% medp25 -14.2% · p75 -1.7%below median
Debt / equity7.0%21.9% medp25 0.9% · p75 72.4%below median
Source data
Underlying data the analysis-pipeline pulls and audits. Fetch timestamps + content hashes show when each source was last refreshed.
Company fundamentalsperiod financials
no public URL
2026-05-25 02:36 UTC#dbea98be
Source: analysis-pipeline (hybrid)Generated: 2026-05-29 21:45 UTCJob: d7166e27