US equity markets closed lower on Thursday, with the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average retreating from recent highs as rising oil prices weighed on investor sentiment.

The sell-off marked a sharp reversal from earlier in the week, when optimism surrounding potential diplomatic progress between the United States and Iran had fueled a broad rally and pushed US benchmarks to record levels.

Brent crude prices climbed during the session, erasing the approximately 4% drop from midnight levels that had occurred as traders priced in a possible agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

Brent crude prices climbed during the session, erasing the approximately 4% drop from midnight levels that had occurred as traders priced in a possible agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The resurgence in energy costs highlighted the fragility of the recent risk-off trade, as markets quickly repriced the likelihood of sustained shipping disruptions in the critical chokepoint.

The volatility underscores the persistent geopolitical premium embedded in energy and equity valuations.

Despite earlier signals that diplomatic channels might de-escalate tensions, the market’s reaction to the oil price rebound suggests that traders remain cautious about the durability of any potential truce.

Iran’s previous warnings to oil tankers to use approved routes or face forceful responses continue to loom over shipping logistics.

Investors are now closely monitoring developments in the Strait of Hormuz for any further signs of escalation or de-escalation.

The next key catalyst will be official statements from US and Iranian negotiators, as well as updates on tanker routing and insurance premiums in the region.