The Reserve Bank of Australia faces a deepening policy dilemma as government cost-of-living measures risk exacerbating the very inflation the central bank is trying to extinguish.

While May’s headline inflation rate of 4% offered a glimmer of progress, the broader economic picture suggests the battle is far from won, with fiscal interventions potentially undermining monetary tightening efforts.

35% on Tuesday. This marked the third consecutive increase in the central bank’s campaign to tackle persistent price pressures.

The tension between fiscal stimulus and monetary restraint has sharpened following the RBA’s decision to raise its benchmark interest rate to 4.35% on Tuesday.

This marked the third consecutive increase in the central bank’s campaign to tackle persistent price pressures.

The move, which aligned with market expectations, underscores the RBA’s determination to bring inflation back to target despite the political sensitivity of higher borrowing costs.

However, the effectiveness of these rate hikes is being tested by government spending designed to cushion households from rising prices.