Exxaro Resources has reinforced the centrality of coal to its business model, stating that the fuel remains critical to both global and domestic energy security.

The South African mining group used its capital markets day on Monday to clarify that while it is expanding into renewable energy, coal will continue to drive profitability and growth in the near term.

The company highlighted that elevated coal prices and strong output levels are providing the necessary cash flow to finance its broader energy transition strategy.

Rather than phasing out thermal coal operations, Exxaro is leveraging the commodity's current market strength to fund diversification efforts, positioning coal as the financial engine behind its long-term sustainability goals.

This stance underscores the ongoing tension in the energy sector between immediate profitability from fossil fuels and the capital-intensive shift toward green energy.

For investors, the message is clear: Exxaro’s renewable ambitions are dependent on the continued financial performance of its coal assets, rather than replacing them in the short to medium term.