Groq has restructured its business model, pivoting from semiconductor manufacturing to becoming a data-center operator following the sale of most of its chip assets to Nvidia Corp. The deal, which raised $650 million for the AI startup, marks a significant strategic retreat from hardware production for a company once positioned as a direct competitor in the accelerated computing space.

The transaction highlights Nvidia's aggressive consolidation of the AI infrastructure ecosystem.

By acquiring Groq's semiconductor assets, Nvidia secures additional intellectual property and manufacturing capacity, while Groq leverages the capital to focus on deploying and managing the data centers that power large language models.

This shift reflects a broader industry trend where specialized AI firms are increasingly relying on Nvidia's dominant hardware stack rather than attempting to build independent silicon alternatives.

Multiple wire services, including The Straits Times and The Globe and Mail, have confirmed the details of the agreement.

The move comes as Nvidia prepares to report its fiscal first-quarter earnings, with investors closely watching for signs of continued demand growth in the data-center segment.