JPMorgan Chase announced a new $50 billion share repurchase program and an increase to its quarterly dividend on Wednesday, moving quickly to return capital to shareholders following the Federal Reserve's annual stress test results.

The bank's aggressive capital return plan underscores its strong financial position after regulators confirmed that the nation's largest lenders remain well-capitalized even under hypothetical recession scenarios.

Goldman Sachs also acted on the cleared regulatory path, raising its dividend in the wake of the stress test publication.

The Federal Reserve's assessment found that all 32 large banks included in the review weathered the severe economic downturn scenario, validating their capital buffers and allowing them to proceed with planned payouts and buybacks without regulatory hindrance.

The stress test results serve as a critical checkpoint for the banking sector, determining how much capital institutions can return to investors.

By clearing the banks, the Fed has effectively greenlit a wave of capital returns that could support equity valuations across the financial sector.