The Indian rupee and government bond markets are set for a volatile session as traders return from a long weekend to confront a confluence of geopolitical and macroeconomic headwinds.

Renewed hostilities in the Middle East, combined with shifting bets on U.S. interest rates, are expected to drive significant price action in both currency and fixed-income instruments.

The rupee, which closed at 94.3950 per U.S. dollar on Thursday, faces immediate pressure.

After steadying from historic lows reached last month, the currency is vulnerable to any retreat in global risk sentiment.

Escalating tensions between Iran and Israel are triggering a flight to safety, prompting foreign portfolio investors to pull capital from emerging markets.

This outflow dynamic is likely to weigh heavily on the rupee as oil prices rise, widening India's trade deficit and increasing import costs.