U.S. consumer price inflation is expected to remain stubbornly high in May, with Wall Street consensus estimates pointing to an annual rate of 4.2% when the Bureau of Labor Statistics releases its data on Wednesday.

The projected figure would mark a significant hurdle for policymakers seeking to demonstrate that price pressures are sustainably returning to the Federal Reserve’s 2% target.

The persistence of elevated inflation risks derailing market hopes for near-term monetary easing.

With the Fed having already signaled a cautious approach, a hotter-than-expected print could further delay the onset of rate cuts, keeping borrowing costs elevated for longer than many investors had anticipated.

The market is likely to scrutinize the core components of the report, particularly shelter and services, for signs of whether the disinflationary trend has stalled.

Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee’s recent comments underscore the central bank’s vigilance.