The United States and Iran have agreed to establish direct communication channels to ensure the Strait of Hormuz remains open and to halt military operations in Lebanon, mediators announced following the initial phase of negotiations in Switzerland.

The agreement, reached on Monday, marks a tangible step toward de-escalation in a region that has seen heightened tensions affecting global energy markets.

By securing the vital waterway, the parties aim to reduce the risk of shipping disruptions that have previously driven volatility in oil and freight prices.

This development follows earlier reports that the two nations had reached a mutual understanding on a potential broader agreement, with Pakistan acting as an intermediary in previous diplomatic efforts.

The current talks in Switzerland represent a continuation of those efforts, now focusing on immediate operational measures to stabilize the region.

Mediators have previously indicated that a comprehensive plan is being developed to lead to a final peace agreement within 60 days.