The largest U.S. banks have cleared the Federal Reserve’s annual stress test, demonstrating the capacity to absorb more than $708 billion in losses under a hypothetical severe global recession scenario.

The results, released Tuesday, indicate that major lenders possess sufficient capital buffers to continue extending credit to households and businesses even under extreme economic conditions.

This year’s exercise marks a structural shift in bank regulation.

Unlike previous cycles, the stress test outcomes will not directly determine capital requirements for the institutions involved.

The decoupling reflects an ongoing overhaul of the regulatory framework, moving away from automatic capital surcharges based solely on stress test performance toward a more nuanced approach to capital planning.

The confirmation of robust loss-absorption capacity provides reassurance to markets regarding the resilience of the U.S. banking sector.