The European Union’s energy supply structure shifted decisively toward natural gas and renewable sources in 2025, while consumption of coal and petroleum products continued to decline, according to preliminary data released by Eurostat this week.
The statistics underscore the accelerating transition away from fossil fuels in the bloc’s power and heating sectors, driven by both policy mandates and market dynamics.
The data reflects a broader trend of decarbonization across the continent, where renewable capacity additions have outpaced demand growth in several member states.
Natural gas, often viewed as a transition fuel, saw increased supply volumes, likely serving as a flexible backup for intermittent renewable generation.
Meanwhile, the persistent drop in coal usage aligns with the EU’s broader climate objectives and the phase-out of carbon-intensive power plants.
This structural change in the energy mix has implications for commodity markets and infrastructure planning.