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MARKETS CLOSED · LAST TRADE Thu 03:32 UTC
CPNG60

Coupang Inc

Department StoresVerified
Score breakdown
Profitability+21Sentiment+30Missing signals-3
Quality breakdown
Key fields100Profile38Conclusion97AI synthesis40Observations23

Coupang Inc. maintains a strong liquidity position with $6.32 billion in cash and equivalents, representing 35.5% of total assets, and a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.35, indicating a conservative capital structure [doc:HA-latest]. Free cash flow is negative at -$520 million, driven by capital expenditures of -$1.25 billion, suggesting ongoing investment in growth initiatives [doc:HA-latest]. The company's return on equity of 4.5% and return on assets of 1.17% are below the median for the Department Stores industry, indicating suboptimal asset utilization and profitability [doc:valuation_snapshot]. The company's Product Commerce segment, which includes core retail and marketplace offerings, is the primary revenue driver, while Developing Offerings such as Coupang Eats and Coupang Play contribute to diversification. Revenue is heavily concentrated in South Korea, with limited geographic diversification, as disclosed in the company's segments [doc:HA-latest]. Gross profit of $10.14 billion represents 29.4% of revenue, but operating income of $473 million is only 1.4% of revenue, suggesting high operating costs relative to sales [doc:HA-latest]. Outlook for the current fiscal year indicates a modest revenue growth trajectory, with analysts projecting a mean price target of $28.23 and a median of $28.80. The company's free cash flow remains negative, and capital expenditures are expected to continue at high levels, reflecting ongoing investment in infrastructure and expansion [doc:HA-latest]. The company's capex is primarily directed toward AI cloud computing and logistics infrastructure, as disclosed in recent filings [doc:HA-latest]. Risk assessment indicates low liquidity and dilution risk, with no immediate filing-based flags detected. The company's debt-to-equity ratio of 0.35 and $1.61 billion in long-term debt suggest a manageable debt burden. However, the negative free cash flow and high capital expenditures may increase liquidity risk if revenue growth does not meet expectations [doc:risk_assessment]. No dilution risk is currently flagged, but the company's high capex may necessitate future equity issuance [doc:custom_valuations]. Recent events include the continued expansion of Coupang Intelligent Cloud (CIC) and GPU-as-a-Service offerings, which are expected to enhance service efficiency and generate external revenue. The company also announced the integration of Farfetch into its global luxury fashion marketplace, signaling a strategic move into the luxury segment [doc:HA-latest].

Profile
CompanyCoupang Inc
TickerCPNG.K
SectorConsumer Cyclicals
BusinessRetailers
Industry groupRetailers
IndustryDepartment Stores
AI analysis

Business. Coupang, Inc. operates as a technology company providing retail, restaurant delivery, video streaming, and fintech services globally under brands such as Coupang, Coupang Eats, Coupang Play, Farfetch, and Rocket Now [doc:HA-latest].

Classification. Coupang is classified under the Consumer Cyclicals economic sector, Retailers business sector, and Department Stores industry with a confidence level of 0.92 [doc:verified market data].

Coupang Inc. maintains a strong liquidity position with $6.32 billion in cash and equivalents, representing 35.5% of total assets, and a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.35, indicating a conservative capital structure [doc:HA-latest]. Free cash flow is negative at -$520 million, driven by capital expenditures of -$1.25 billion, suggesting ongoing investment in growth initiatives [doc:HA-latest]. The company's return on equity of 4.5% and return on assets of 1.17% are below the median for the Department Stores industry, indicating suboptimal asset utilization and profitability [doc:valuation_snapshot]. The company's Product Commerce segment, which includes core retail and marketplace offerings, is the primary revenue driver, while Developing Offerings such as Coupang Eats and Coupang Play contribute to diversification. Revenue is heavily concentrated in South Korea, with limited geographic diversification, as disclosed in the company's segments [doc:HA-latest]. Gross profit of $10.14 billion represents 29.4% of revenue, but operating income of $473 million is only 1.4% of revenue, suggesting high operating costs relative to sales [doc:HA-latest]. Outlook for the current fiscal year indicates a modest revenue growth trajectory, with analysts projecting a mean price target of $28.23 and a median of $28.80. The company's free cash flow remains negative, and capital expenditures are expected to continue at high levels, reflecting ongoing investment in infrastructure and expansion [doc:HA-latest]. The company's capex is primarily directed toward AI cloud computing and logistics infrastructure, as disclosed in recent filings [doc:HA-latest]. Risk assessment indicates low liquidity and dilution risk, with no immediate filing-based flags detected. The company's debt-to-equity ratio of 0.35 and $1.61 billion in long-term debt suggest a manageable debt burden. However, the negative free cash flow and high capital expenditures may increase liquidity risk if revenue growth does not meet expectations [doc:risk_assessment]. No dilution risk is currently flagged, but the company's high capex may necessitate future equity issuance [doc:custom_valuations]. Recent events include the continued expansion of Coupang Intelligent Cloud (CIC) and GPU-as-a-Service offerings, which are expected to enhance service efficiency and generate external revenue. The company also announced the integration of Farfetch into its global luxury fashion marketplace, signaling a strategic move into the luxury segment [doc:HA-latest].
Key takeaways
  • Coupang maintains a conservative capital structure with a low debt-to-equity ratio of 0.35 and strong liquidity.
  • The company's return on equity and return on assets are below industry medians, indicating suboptimal profitability.
  • Revenue is heavily concentrated in South Korea, with limited geographic diversification.
  • Analysts project a modest revenue growth trajectory, with a mean price target of $28.23.
  • The company's high capital expenditures and negative free cash flow suggest ongoing investment in growth initiatives.
  • No immediate liquidity or dilution risks are flagged, but future equity issuance may be necessary to fund capex.
  • --
  • ## RATIONALES
Financial snapshot
PeriodHA-latest
CurrencyUSD
Revenue$34.53B
Gross profit$10.14B
Operating income$473.0M
Net income$208.0M
R&D
SG&A
D&A
SBC
Operating cash flow$1.77B
CapEx-$1.25B
Free cash flow-$520.0M
Total assets$17.79B
Total liabilities$13.16B
Total equity$4.62B
Cash & equivalents$6.32B
Long-term debt$1.61B
Annual history (last 5)
PeriodRevenueOp IncomeNet IncomeFCF
FY0$34.53B$473.0M$208.0M-$520.0M
FY-1$30.27B$436.0M$154.0M-$380.0M
FY-2$24.38B$473.0M$1.36B$739.0M
FY-3$20.58B-$112.0M-$92.0M-$685.3M
FY-4$18.41B-$1.49B-$1.54B-$2.01B
PeriodGross %Op %Net %FCF %
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
PeriodAssetsEquityCashDebt
FY0$17.79B$4.62B$6.32B
FY-1$15.34B$4.10B$5.88B
FY-2$13.35B$4.09B$5.24B
FY-3$9.51B$2.41B$3.51B
FY-4$8.64B$2.18B$3.49B
PeriodOCFCapExFCFSBC
FY0$1.77B-$1.25B-$520.0M
FY-1$1.89B-$879.0M-$380.0M
FY-2$2.65B-$896.0M$739.0M
FY-3$565.4M-$824.3M-$685.3M
FY-4-$410.6M-$673.7M-$2.01B
Quarterly history (last 4)
PeriodRevenueOp IncomeNet IncomeFCF
FQ0$8.84B$8.0M-$26.0M-$250.0M
FQ-1$9.27B$162.0M$95.0M-$125.0M
FQ-2$8.52B$149.0M$32.0M-$142.0M
FQ-3$7.91B$154.0M$107.0M-$3.0M
FQ-4$7.96B$312.0M$156.0M$37.0M
FQ-5$7.87B$109.0M$70.0M-$204.0M
FQ-6$7.32B-$25.0M-$77.0M-$177.0M
FQ-7$7.11B$40.0M$5.0M-$36.0M
PeriodGross %Op %Net %FCF %
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
PeriodAssetsEquityCashDebt
FQ0$17.79B$4.62B$6.32B
FQ-1$18.67B$4.74B$7.23B
FQ-2$17.83B$4.68B$6.80B
FQ-3$15.99B$4.37B$6.11B
FQ-4$15.34B$4.10B$5.88B
FQ-5$16.34B$4.19B$5.82B
FQ-6$15.20B$3.86B$5.54B
FQ-7$14.95B$4.08B$5.23B
PeriodOCFCapExFCFSBC
FQ0$1.77B-$1.25B-$250.0M
FQ-1$1.69B-$891.0M-$125.0M
FQ-2$899.0M-$538.0M-$142.0M
FQ-3$354.0M-$239.0M-$3.0M
FQ-4$1.89B-$879.0M$37.0M
FQ-5$1.21B-$665.0M-$204.0M
FQ-6$876.0M-$285.0M-$177.0M
FQ-7$212.0M-$107.0M-$36.0M
Valuation
Market price
Market cap
Enterprise value
P/E
Reported non-GAAP P/E
EV/Revenue
EV/Op income
EV/OCF
P/B
P/Tangible book
Tangible book$4.62B
Net cash$4.71B
Current ratio
Debt/Equity0.3
ROA1.2%
ROE4.5%
Cash conversion8.5%
CapEx/Revenue-3.6%
SBC/Revenue
Asset intensity
Dilution ratio0.0%
Risk assessment
Dilution riskLow
Liquidity riskLow
  • No immediate filing-based liquidity or dilution flags were detected.
Industry benchmarks
Activity: Department Stores · cohort 2 companies
MetricCPNGActivity
Op margin1.4%4.7% medp25 4.7% · p75 4.7%bottom quartile
Net margin0.6%5.9% medp25 4.4% · p75 7.3%bottom quartile
Gross margin29.4%39.5% medp25 39.5% · p75 39.5%bottom quartile
CapEx / revenue-3.6%1.6% medp25 1.5% · p75 1.6%bottom quartile
Debt / equity35.0%50.0% medp25 50.0% · p75 50.0%bottom quartile
Observations
IR observations
Mean price target28.23 USD
Median price target28.80 USD
High price target40.00 USD
Low price target17.00 USD
Mean recommendation2.12 (1=strong buy, 5=strong sell)
Strong-buy count4.00
Buy count8.00
Hold count3.00
Sell count0.00
Strong-sell count1.00
Mean EPS estimate0.22 USD
Last actual EPS0.11 USD
Source data
Underlying data the analysis-pipeline pulls and audits. Fetch timestamps + content hashes show when each source was last refreshed.
Company fundamentalsperiod FQ-7 · history via verified-market-data
no public URL
2026-05-01 06:19 UTC#dfe9ce30
Source: analysis-pipeline (hybrid)Generated: 2026-05-01 06:21 UTCJob: 10c30372