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Companies/Energy/PKRF.PSX
PKRF.PSX57

Pakistan Refinery Ltd

Oil & Gas Refining and MarketingVerified
Score breakdown
Sentiment+30Risk penalty-3Missing signals-3
Quality breakdown
Key fields100Profile38Conclusion98AI synthesis40Observations3

Capital Structure and Liquidity PRL's liquidity position is characterized by a current ratio of 1.06, indicating a marginal ability to meet short-term obligations with current assets [doc:valuation snapshot]. The company's debt-to-equity ratio of 1.05 suggests a moderate reliance on debt financing, with long-term debt amounting to PKR 27.96 billion against total equity of PKR 26.6 billion [doc:financial snapshot]. However, the company's operating cash flow of -PKR 3.64 billion and free cash flow of -PKR 7.03 billion highlight significant cash outflows, contributing to a medium liquidity risk [doc:financial snapshot]. ### Profitability and Returns PRL's profitability is underperforming, with a return on equity (ROE) of -17.51% and a return on assets (ROA) of -4.32%, both well below the industry median for refining and marketing firms [doc:valuation snapshot]. The company reported a net loss of PKR 4.66 billion and an operating loss of PKR 176.56 million, indicating a challenging operating environment [doc:financial snapshot]. Gross profit of PKR 1.86 billion is insufficient to cover operating expenses, further underscoring the company's financial strain. ### Segments and Geographic Exposure PRL operates as a single integrated refinery with no disclosed segmental breakdown, and its revenue is entirely derived from domestic operations in Pakistan [doc:financial snapshot]. The company's geographic concentration in a single country exposes it to local economic and regulatory risks, with no diversification across regions or markets [doc:financial snapshot]. ### Growth Trajectory PRL's growth trajectory is constrained by its current financial performance, with no disclosed revenue growth in the latest period [doc:financial snapshot]. The company's capital expenditure of -PKR 2.56 billion reflects ongoing investment in operations, but without a clear path to profitability, future revenue growth remains uncertain [doc:financial snapshot]. ### Risk Factors The company faces a medium liquidity risk due to negative operating and free cash flows, with net cash being negative after subtracting total debt [doc:risk assessment]. While dilution risk is currently low, the company's financial position could necessitate equity issuance in the future, particularly if operating performance does not improve [doc:risk assessment]. The risk assessment does not indicate any adjustments to valuations, but the company's financial health remains a concern [doc:custom valuations]. ### Recent Events No recent filings or transcripts are available in the provided data to assess recent operational or strategic developments [doc:financial snapshot].

30-day price · PKRF.PSX-3.07 (-8.1%)
Low$34.56High$38.99Close$34.61As of4 May, 00:00 UTC
Profile
CompanyPakistan Refinery Ltd
TickerPKRF.PSX
SectorEnergy
BusinessEnergy - Fossil Fuels
Industry groupEnergy - Fossil Fuels
IndustryOil & Gas Refining and Marketing
AI analysis

Business. Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) operates a hydro skimming refinery with a capacity of 50,000 barrels per day, processing crude oil into petroleum products including motor gasoline, high-speed diesel, furnace oil, and jet fuels, with facilities located at Korangi Creek and Kamari [doc:HA-latest].

Classification. PRL is classified under the Energy - Fossil Fuels business sector, specifically in the Oil & Gas Refining and Marketing industry, with a confidence level of 0.92 [doc:verified market data].

### Capital Structure and Liquidity PRL's liquidity position is characterized by a current ratio of 1.06, indicating a marginal ability to meet short-term obligations with current assets [doc:valuation snapshot]. The company's debt-to-equity ratio of 1.05 suggests a moderate reliance on debt financing, with long-term debt amounting to PKR 27.96 billion against total equity of PKR 26.6 billion [doc:financial snapshot]. However, the company's operating cash flow of -PKR 3.64 billion and free cash flow of -PKR 7.03 billion highlight significant cash outflows, contributing to a medium liquidity risk [doc:financial snapshot]. ### Profitability and Returns PRL's profitability is underperforming, with a return on equity (ROE) of -17.51% and a return on assets (ROA) of -4.32%, both well below the industry median for refining and marketing firms [doc:valuation snapshot]. The company reported a net loss of PKR 4.66 billion and an operating loss of PKR 176.56 million, indicating a challenging operating environment [doc:financial snapshot]. Gross profit of PKR 1.86 billion is insufficient to cover operating expenses, further underscoring the company's financial strain. ### Segments and Geographic Exposure PRL operates as a single integrated refinery with no disclosed segmental breakdown, and its revenue is entirely derived from domestic operations in Pakistan [doc:financial snapshot]. The company's geographic concentration in a single country exposes it to local economic and regulatory risks, with no diversification across regions or markets [doc:financial snapshot]. ### Growth Trajectory PRL's growth trajectory is constrained by its current financial performance, with no disclosed revenue growth in the latest period [doc:financial snapshot]. The company's capital expenditure of -PKR 2.56 billion reflects ongoing investment in operations, but without a clear path to profitability, future revenue growth remains uncertain [doc:financial snapshot]. ### Risk Factors The company faces a medium liquidity risk due to negative operating and free cash flows, with net cash being negative after subtracting total debt [doc:risk assessment]. While dilution risk is currently low, the company's financial position could necessitate equity issuance in the future, particularly if operating performance does not improve [doc:risk assessment]. The risk assessment does not indicate any adjustments to valuations, but the company's financial health remains a concern [doc:custom valuations]. ### Recent Events No recent filings or transcripts are available in the provided data to assess recent operational or strategic developments [doc:financial snapshot].
Key takeaways
  • PRL is operating at a net loss with negative operating and free cash flows, indicating significant financial stress.
  • The company's debt-to-equity ratio of 1.05 and current ratio of 1.06 suggest a moderate reliance on debt and marginal liquidity.
  • ROE and ROA are both negative, reflecting poor profitability and returns on invested capital.
  • PRL's operations are entirely domestic, with no diversification across regions or business segments.
  • The company's capital expenditure is ongoing, but without a clear path to profitability, future growth remains uncertain.
  • --
  • ## RATIONALES
  • ```json
Financial snapshot
PeriodHA-latest
CurrencyPKR
Revenue$310.35B
Gross profit$1.86B
Operating income-$176.6M
Net income-$4.66B
R&D
SG&A
D&A
SBC
Operating cash flow-$3.64B
CapEx-$2.56B
Free cash flow-$7.03B
Total assets$107.94B
Total liabilities$81.34B
Total equity$26.60B
Cash & equivalents
Long-term debt$27.96B
Annual history (last 5)
PeriodRevenueOp IncomeNet IncomeFCF
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
PeriodGross %Op %Net %FCF %
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
PeriodAssetsEquityCashDebt
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
PeriodOCFCapExFCFSBC
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
Quarterly history (last 4)
PeriodRevenueOp IncomeNet IncomeFCF
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
PeriodGross %Op %Net %FCF %
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
PeriodAssetsEquityCashDebt
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
PeriodOCFCapExFCFSBC
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
Valuation
Market price
Market cap
Enterprise value
P/E
Reported non-GAAP P/E
EV/Revenue
EV/Op income
EV/OCF
P/B
P/Tangible book
Tangible book$26.60B
Net cash-$27.96B
Current ratio1.1
Debt/Equity1.1
ROA-4.3%
ROE-17.5%
Cash conversion78.0%
CapEx/Revenue-0.8%
SBC/Revenue
Asset intensity
Dilution ratio0.0%
Risk assessment
Dilution riskLow
Liquidity riskMedium
  • Net cash is negative after subtracting total debt.
Industry benchmarks
Activity: Oil & Gas · cohort 184 companies
MetricPKRF.PSXActivity
Op margin-0.1%15.4% medp25 -3260.6% · p75 43.2%below median
Net margin-1.5%24.1% medp25 -1.6% · p75 41.0%below median
Gross margin0.6%20.0% medp25 5.5% · p75 48.5%bottom quartile
R&D / revenue2.5% medp25 2.5% · p75 2.5%
CapEx / revenue-0.8%-14.7% medp25 -50.8% · p75 -1.4%top quartile
Debt / equity105.0%37.1% medp25 26.9% · p75 69.5%top quartile
Source data
Underlying data the analysis-pipeline pulls and audits. Fetch timestamps + content hashes show when each source was last refreshed.
Company fundamentalsperiod FQ-7 · history via verified-market-data
no public URL
2026-05-05 20:26 UTC#936bef0a
Source: analysis-pipeline (hybrid)Generated: 2026-05-05 20:28 UTCJob: 91091a59