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MARKETS CLOSED · LAST TRADE Thu 03:19 UTC
TOBA59

TBS Energi Utama Tbk PT

CoalVerified
Score breakdown
Profitability+9Sentiment+18Risk penalty-3Missing signals-3
Quality breakdown
Key fields100Profile38Conclusion96AI synthesis40Observations23

The company’s capital structure is highly leveraged, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.02, indicating a significant reliance on debt financing [doc:output_data.valuation_snapshot]. Liquidity is constrained, as evidenced by a current ratio of 1.11 and negative free cash flow of -156.19 million USD, despite a small operating cash flow of 5.19 million USD [doc:output_data.valuation_snapshot]. The company’s liquidity risk is rated as medium, with net cash negative after subtracting total debt [doc:output_data.risk_assessment]. Profitability is weak, with a return on equity of -83.07% and a return on assets of -20.33%, both significantly below the industry median for coal companies [doc:output_data.valuation_snapshot]. Operating income is negative at -141.83 million USD, and net income is also negative at -161.25 million USD, indicating operational inefficiencies or cost overruns [doc:input_data]. The company operates in five segments: coal mining, coal trading, IPP, waste management, and others. Revenue concentration is not disclosed, but the coal-related segments are likely the primary contributors to revenue, given the company’s classification and business description [doc:input_data]. Growth is under pressure, with no clear revenue expansion in the most recent period. The outlook for the current fiscal year is uncertain, with no numeric delta provided, and the next fiscal year also lacks a defined growth trajectory [doc:output_data.outlook]. The company’s capital expenditure of -47.12 million USD suggests ongoing investment, but the negative free cash flow indicates that these investments are not yet generating returns [doc:input_data]. Risk factors include high leverage, weak profitability, and liquidity constraints. The company has a low dilution potential, with no near-term pressure expected, and no recent dilutive events reported [doc:output_data.risk_assessment]. No recent filings or transcripts were provided to indicate material changes in the company’s operations or strategy [doc:input_data]. The company’s focus on clean and renewable energy is a strategic shift, but its current financial performance does not reflect the benefits of this transition. The integration of coal and renewable energy operations may present challenges in balancing short-term cash flow with long-term sustainability goals [doc:input_data].

Profile
CompanyTBS Energi Utama Tbk PT
TickerTOBA.JK
SectorEnergy
BusinessEnergy - Fossil Fuels
Industry groupEnergy - Fossil Fuels
IndustryCoal
AI analysis

Business. TBS Energi Utama Tbk is an integrated energy company in Indonesia that operates across coal mining, coal trading, independent power production (IPP), waste management, and other energy-related segments, with a focus on developing clean and renewable energy [doc:input_data].

Classification. The company is classified under the Energy - Fossil Fuels business sector, specifically in the Coal industry, with a classification confidence of 0.92 [doc:input_data].

The company’s capital structure is highly leveraged, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.02, indicating a significant reliance on debt financing [doc:output_data.valuation_snapshot]. Liquidity is constrained, as evidenced by a current ratio of 1.11 and negative free cash flow of -156.19 million USD, despite a small operating cash flow of 5.19 million USD [doc:output_data.valuation_snapshot]. The company’s liquidity risk is rated as medium, with net cash negative after subtracting total debt [doc:output_data.risk_assessment]. Profitability is weak, with a return on equity of -83.07% and a return on assets of -20.33%, both significantly below the industry median for coal companies [doc:output_data.valuation_snapshot]. Operating income is negative at -141.83 million USD, and net income is also negative at -161.25 million USD, indicating operational inefficiencies or cost overruns [doc:input_data]. The company operates in five segments: coal mining, coal trading, IPP, waste management, and others. Revenue concentration is not disclosed, but the coal-related segments are likely the primary contributors to revenue, given the company’s classification and business description [doc:input_data]. Growth is under pressure, with no clear revenue expansion in the most recent period. The outlook for the current fiscal year is uncertain, with no numeric delta provided, and the next fiscal year also lacks a defined growth trajectory [doc:output_data.outlook]. The company’s capital expenditure of -47.12 million USD suggests ongoing investment, but the negative free cash flow indicates that these investments are not yet generating returns [doc:input_data]. Risk factors include high leverage, weak profitability, and liquidity constraints. The company has a low dilution potential, with no near-term pressure expected, and no recent dilutive events reported [doc:output_data.risk_assessment]. No recent filings or transcripts were provided to indicate material changes in the company’s operations or strategy [doc:input_data]. The company’s focus on clean and renewable energy is a strategic shift, but its current financial performance does not reflect the benefits of this transition. The integration of coal and renewable energy operations may present challenges in balancing short-term cash flow with long-term sustainability goals [doc:input_data].
Key takeaways
  • The company is highly leveraged, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.02, indicating significant financial risk.
  • Profitability is negative, with a return on equity of -83.07% and a return on assets of -20.33%.
  • Liquidity is constrained, with a current ratio of 1.11 and negative free cash flow.
  • The company operates in coal-related segments but is pursuing a transition to clean and renewable energy.
  • No clear growth trajectory is evident in the most recent financial data.
  • --
  • ## RATIONALES
  • ```json
Financial snapshot
PeriodHA-latest
CurrencyUSD
Revenue$365.9M
Gross profit$29.7M
Operating income-$141.8M
Net income-$161.2M
R&D
SG&A
D&A
SBC
Operating cash flow$5.2M
CapEx-$47.1M
Free cash flow-$156.2M
Total assets$793.1M
Total liabilities$599.0M
Total equity$194.1M
Cash & equivalents$18.9M
Long-term debt$392.9M
Annual history (last 5)
PeriodRevenueOp IncomeNet IncomeFCF
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
PeriodGross %Op %Net %FCF %
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
PeriodAssetsEquityCashDebt
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
PeriodOCFCapExFCFSBC
FY0
FY-1
FY-2
FY-3
FY-4
Quarterly history (last 4)
PeriodRevenueOp IncomeNet IncomeFCF
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
PeriodGross %Op %Net %FCF %
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
PeriodAssetsEquityCashDebt
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
PeriodOCFCapExFCFSBC
FQ0
FQ-1
FQ-2
FQ-3
FQ-4
FQ-5
FQ-6
FQ-7
Valuation
Market price
Market cap
Enterprise value
P/E
Reported non-GAAP P/E
EV/Revenue
EV/Op income
EV/OCF
P/B
P/Tangible book
Tangible book$194.1M
Net cash-$374.0M
Current ratio1.1
Debt/Equity2.0
ROA-20.3%
ROE-83.1%
Cash conversion-3.0%
CapEx/Revenue-12.9%
SBC/Revenue
Asset intensity
Dilution ratio0.0%
Risk assessment
Dilution riskLow
Liquidity riskMedium
  • Net cash is negative after subtracting total debt.
Industry benchmarks
Activity: Integrated Oil & Gas · cohort 13 companies
MetricTOBAActivity
Op margin-38.8%34.6% medp25 5.3% · p75 45.5%bottom quartile
Net margin-44.1%15.1% medp25 8.7% · p75 115.0%bottom quartile
Gross margin8.1%22.2% medp25 10.3% · p75 36.0%bottom quartile
R&D / revenue0.4% medp25 0.4% · p75 0.4%
CapEx / revenue-12.9%8.5% medp25 8.5% · p75 10.7%bottom quartile
Debt / equity202.0%13.2% medp25 13.2% · p75 33.1%top quartile
Observations
IR observations
Last actual EPS24.00 USD
Last actual revenue4,401,946,000,000 USD
Competitor context
CVXChevronUSPeer
Derived from classification anchor Integrated Oil & Gas.
Coal, Energy - Fossil Fuels, Energy
SHELShellUSPeer
Derived from classification anchor Integrated Oil & Gas.
Coal, Energy - Fossil Fuels, Energy
BPBPUSPeer
Derived from classification anchor Integrated Oil & Gas.
Coal, Energy - Fossil Fuels, Energy
Source data
Underlying data the analysis-pipeline pulls and audits. Fetch timestamps + content hashes show when each source was last refreshed.
Company fundamentalsperiod FQ-7 · history via verified-market-data
no public URL
2026-05-04 14:09 UTC#5ceaf9be
Source: analysis-pipeline (hybrid)Generated: 2026-05-04 14:11 UTCJob: 4bcff165