Shares in UWM Holdings, the parent company of United Wholesale Mortgage, fell 40% in Thursday trading after the lender announced a suspension of its quarterly dividend and a $2.05 billion equity capital raise.

The move marks a significant shift for the company, which has previously relied on dividend payments to attract investors following its 2021 SPAC merger.

The capital raise is designed to strengthen the company's balance sheet and improve liquidity.

CEO Mat Ishbia stated that the company is taking "decisive action" to make UWM "stronger, more liquid and better positioned to win for years to come." The suspension of the dividend, a key component of the stock's appeal to income-focused investors, underscores the urgency of the liquidity needs.

The sharp decline in share price reflects investor concern over the dilution from the new equity issuance and the loss of dividend income.

As the largest U.S. wholesale mortgage lender, UWM's financial health is closely watched as a barometer for the broader mortgage market.

The decision to raise capital suggests the company is preparing for potential headwinds in the housing finance sector.