Private equity investors should brace for a sharper divide in fund returns as the industry grapples with years of delayed exits, aggressive valuations, and a $4 trillion backlog of unsold assets, according to Apollo Global Management.

The warning comes from Apollo’s deputy global head of private equity, who highlighted that the sector’s recent software rally is unlikely to mask underlying performance divergence.

While the iShares Expanded Tech-Software ETF (IGV) has surged 35% from its April lows on renewed optimism about tech resilience, Apollo cautioned that software-heavy portfolios are among the most exposed to a potential returns squeeze.

The firm’s assessment underscores a broader challenge for private markets: as public markets rally on AI and software enthusiasm, private valuations have lagged or become misaligned, creating a bifurcation between top-tier and mid-tier fund performance.

With exits remaining constrained, general partners face mounting pressure to justify premium pricing for software assets that may not deliver proportional cash flows.

Investors are now weighing whether the recent software rebound is a genuine recovery or a temporary repricing before exit windows reopen.