European stock markets closed in negative territory on Monday, unable to sustain early gains despite a positive start on Wall Street.

Major indices in Milan, Paris, and London slipped slightly below the opening levels, with losses remaining marginal at less than 0.1%.

18%. The subdued equity performance contrasted with strength in energy markets.

The DAX in Frankfurt proved more resilient, finishing the session with a modest gain of 0.18%.

The subdued equity performance contrasted with strength in energy markets.

Brent crude and natural gas prices advanced during the session, reflecting continued investor concern over geopolitical stability.

The divergence highlights how risk sentiment remains bifurcated, with safe-haven flows and energy demand supporting commodities while equities face headwinds from broader uncertainty.