High stamp duty rates in Australia are effectively trapping retirees in larger-than-needed family homes, according to new analysis highlighting the friction in the property market.

The issue has gained prominence as older Australians seek to downsize but face prohibitive transfer costs that outweigh the financial benefits of selling their primary residence.

A Sydney retiree, Michael Grant, illustrated the scale of the barrier, noting that moving from his $3 million five-bedroom home to a smaller property would incur a stamp duty bill of approximately $150,000.

A Sydney retiree, Michael Grant, illustrated the scale of the barrier, noting that moving from his $3 million five-bedroom home to a smaller property would incur a stamp duty bill of approximately $150,000.

Such costs deter many from restructuring their living arrangements, keeping supply constrained in the premium segments of the market.

Market analysts argue that downsizers should be incentivized rather than penalized by the current tax regime.

The lack of mobility among older homeowners reduces the availability of entry-level and mid-tier housing, exacerbating affordability challenges for younger buyers.