Cuba has issued a sweeping decree lifting state monopolies on critical sectors, including petrol distribution, electricity generation, and the manufacture and sale of medicines.
The move marks a significant shift in the island's economic model as authorities attempt to mitigate acute shortages exacerbated by the US energy blockade.
By allowing private firms to operate in these areas, the government aims to inject efficiency and capital into a system struggling to meet basic demand.
The policy shift comes as external supply lines show signs of potential relief.
Mexico recently announced intentions to restart oil shipments to Cuba, a development that could ease immediate fuel constraints.
However, the reliance on private sector participation for distribution and retail suggests that state infrastructure alone remains insufficient to manage the flow of goods.