Carlos Fernando Roa has stepped down as president of Ecopetrol, marking a significant leadership transition for Colombia's state-owned energy giant.

In his final remarks, the outgoing chief executive highlighted what he described as "extraordinarily wonderful" results, pointing to improvements in investment, exploration, production, revenue, and Ebitda during his tenure.

Bank of America has issued a stark warning to investors, estimating that Ecopetrol shares could decline by as much as 28% in the near term.

The departure comes at a challenging juncture for the company's equity valuation.

Bank of America has issued a stark warning to investors, estimating that Ecopetrol shares could decline by as much as 28% in the near term.

The bank's analysis suggests that despite a wave of positive operational metrics, broader market forces and structural risks are weighing on the stock.

This leadership change follows a period of volatility in energy markets, where equity and energy sectors have retreated from sharp gains triggered by geopolitical developments, including a finalized deal with Iran.

The initial rally in oil prices has since cooled, contributing to a broader retreat in energy equities.