Consecutive days of military strikes between the United States and Iran have reignited fears of a supply disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, sending shockwaves through global energy markets and complicating the macroeconomic outlook for Europe.

The escalation has thrust oil prices back into the spotlight, creating a volatile backdrop for the European Central Bank’s interest rate decision scheduled for next week.

European equity markets opened lower on Tuesday, weighed down by the resurgence of geopolitical tensions in the critical shipping chokepoint.

The renewed instability has dampened investor sentiment, with traders reassessing the risk premium embedded in energy-dependent economies.

Brent crude prices moved sharply as markets priced in the potential for sustained transit disruptions, highlighting the vulnerability of global supply chains to geopolitical shocks.

The timing of the escalation poses a significant challenge for ECB policymakers.