Japan’s import bill surged to a record high in June, driven by a combination of soaring global oil prices and a persistently weak yen.

The data, released by the Japanese government, underscores the mounting pressure on the world’s third-largest economy as external cost shocks continue to feed into domestic inflation.

The spike in import costs presents a significant challenge for the Bank of Japan (BoJ).

While the central bank has been navigating a delicate balance between supporting growth and managing inflation, the renewed surge in energy-related expenses complicates its policy outlook.

Higher input costs for fuel and raw materials are increasingly being passed on to consumers, keeping upward pressure on prices.

This development follows recent data showing that Japan’s wholesale inflation accelerated in June to its fastest pace in over three years.