Major US banks have delivered second-quarter earnings that exceeded analyst expectations, marking a record start to the reporting season.

The strong performance from the financial sector comes as investors seek clarity on the broader economic outlook following softer-than-expected June inflation data.

The combination of robust bank profits and cooling inflation has helped calm market nerves.

Investors are interpreting the bank results as evidence of underlying economic resilience, while the inflation data suggests the Federal Reserve may have more flexibility in its policy path.

This dual signal has provided a stabilizing effect on equity markets, which had been volatile amid mixed economic indicators.

The earnings season is now shifting focus to other sectors, with technology companies expected to follow the banks in reporting their quarterly results.