The United States has introduced new tariff rates of 10% and 12.5% on imports from the European Union and approximately 60 other trading partners, effective Friday.

The measures replace previously applied global baseline duties, marking a shift in Washington’s trade enforcement strategy.

The White House justified the move by citing inadequate implementation of existing bans by partner nations, signaling a more targeted approach to trade compliance.

Markets reacted swiftly to the announcement, with European equities facing downward pressure as investors recalibrated exposure to US trade policy risks.

The repricing reflects growing uncertainty over the durability of transatlantic trade relations and the potential for further escalation.

Currency markets also showed volatility, with the euro weakening against the dollar amid concerns over export competitiveness.