US consumer price inflation decelerated to 3.5% in June, a reading that surprised markets by coming in lower than the consensus forecast.

Despite the cooling trend, the Federal Reserve has not ruled out a rate increase at its upcoming meeting, signaling that policymakers remain cautious about declaring victory over price pressures.

The decision to hike or hold will likely hinge on developments in the Middle East, where ongoing instability poses a persistent risk to energy prices and supply chains.

Markets are grappling with the dual narrative of disinflationary progress versus geopolitical tailwinds that could reignite cost pressures.

This data point arrives as global markets had positioned for a pivotal moment in the macroeconomic calendar.

The softer-than-anticipated print has forced a rapid repricing of rate expectations, though the path forward remains uncertain.