US equity markets closed higher on Wednesday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average and broader indices posting gains after a volatile session.

Investors responded positively to a combination of softer-than-expected US producer price data and a reassuring Beige Book report, which together suggested that inflationary pressures remain contained and economic activity is holding steady.

The benign macroeconomic backdrop provided a counterweight to ongoing concerns regarding geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, which had earlier weighed on sentiment.

The US Producer Price Index (PPI) came in below market expectations, reinforcing the narrative that core inflation is moderating.

This data point, combined with the Federal Reserve’s latest Beige Book indicating stable economic conditions, helped alleviate fears of a prolonged period of high inflation.

Traders interpreted the mixed but generally positive data as supportive of the Federal Reserve’s current policy stance, reducing the likelihood of aggressive tightening in the near term.