The Japanese yen has recorded its largest weekly decline in more than two months, sinking to levels not seen in four decades against the US dollar.

The currency pair's movement underscores a widening divergence in monetary policy expectations between Washington and Tokyo, with the greenback strengthening across the board this week.

The dollar's ascent comes as the US Treasury Department has publicly called for the Bank of Japan to raise interest rates, aiming to narrow the yield gap that has fueled massive carry trades and currency volatility.

This diplomatic pressure adds to the yen's downward momentum, as markets price in a prolonged period of ultra-loose policy in Japan relative to the US.

This weekly surge for the dollar contrasts with earlier intraday weakness seen earlier in the week, when softer-than-expected US inflation data had briefly dented confidence in near-term Federal Reserve rate hikes.

However, the broader weekly trend has remained firmly in favor of the greenback, as traders digest the cumulative impact of labor market data and geopolitical positioning.