Global gold prices are struggling to break through the $4,100 per ounce threshold, caught between conflicting geopolitical signals and institutional selling pressure.

The precious metal has entered a period of consolidation, with traders weighing the risk premium from escalating military clashes between the United States and Iran against immediate liquidity drains from major exchange-traded funds.

The SPDR Gold Trust, the world’s largest gold-backed ETF, reported net outflows during the session, exerting downward pressure on spot prices.

The SPDR Gold Trust, the world’s largest gold-backed ETF, reported net outflows during the session, exerting downward pressure on spot prices.

This institutional selling has offset the typical safe-haven buying interest that usually accompanies heightened geopolitical risk.

As a result, the market is seeing a tug-of-war between macro-driven demand and technical supply constraints, leaving prices to oscillate below the key psychological level.

This development follows a volatile weekend marked by intensified military activity between Washington and Tehran.