Prolonged drought and extreme temperatures across Central and Eastern Europe have triggered an unprecedented drop in water levels on the Danube and Rhine rivers, forcing the shutdown of nuclear reactors and disrupting commercial transport.

The severe weather conditions have exposed extensive sandbanks and rendered sections of the waterways impassable for vessels, compounding logistical challenges for regional supply chains.

The decline in river levels has reached critical lows, with the Danube hitting its lowest point in three decades.

This environmental stress is now impacting energy infrastructure, as cooling systems for nuclear plants rely on adequate water flow.

The forced shutdowns raise fears of potential blackouts as the region struggles to maintain power supply during peak demand periods driven by the heatwave.

Commercial shipping operations face renewed constraints, with agriculture and trade sectors already reporting significant disruptions.